Jiaqing Period Of Stagnation Of Xiangfan Water Conservancy And Social Research

Jiaqing period of stagnation, deal with to the flood, the frequent town, the security FanCheng commercial xiangyang development and people’s normal life need, the water in xiangfan political, economic, military and social life occupy the important position. The different strength, the local society of xiangfan because water and have common interests and goals, thus became a water conservancy community. This interest in the consistency of the dyke construction and management, water affairs of centrally reflects out. Dike fee behind source and burden is different in various kinds of xiangfan social characters and power, they in local water conservancy affairs plays a different role, plays a different role. This kind of role of different, reflects the local government and non-governmental forces in water conservancy affairs power and status changes. In state power and local autonomy, and the relationship of local government more and more to the right way down, indirect rather than direct way reflect the national present, folk force in water management affairs plays a more and more major role, be more involved in public affairs, to place had more autonomy. But at the same time, the official and power doesn’t show official paleolimnologic withdrew from local affairs, public affairs and characteristics of the disadvantages of small-scale peasant economy, the local government to still have an indispensable status, officer between people is a mutual complementary and mutual lean on the existence of note. This is an original tradition and order is broken, new traditions and order continually establish adjustment process, this change is the root cause of the fiscal tax policy reform in qing dynasty of qing dynasty of moab with this great historical background changes frequently reflect.Through the author xiangfan fieldwork 15 block water conservancy monument and 12 blocks of stone materials mainly related, we can see:it is around water this center, in the struggle with water water, use, in understanding the process of water, management of water in xiangfan city in late qing dynasty formed a national and local, the official and private organic interactive regional water conservancy social relations system, and creation and promote the development of local history.