Analysis Of Causes Of Death And Life Expectancy Of Residents In Jincheng City In 2010-2014

Objective:China’s economic and social development "in 12 th Five-Year" planning outline for the first time, "12th Five-Year" period to achieve the average life expectancy of the population(0 years old life expectancy) to improve the assessment index of 1 year old.Study of mortality and cause of death is not only reflect the health status of residents is one of the important content, but also for the study of natural population change, the scientific basis for the formulation of health policy and evaluating the health work quality and evaluation of health system reform effect. Effects of master Jincheng city residents 2010-2014 death level, death distribution characteristics and life expectancy of residents, as well as the main diseases on life expectancy, comprehensive and more systematic understanding the health needs of the urban residents of the city, for the development of regional health planning, do a good job of disease prevention and control provide the basis.Methods:Jincheng city residents from the city population source provided by the Bureau of statistics data of the sixth national census in 2010. 2010-2014 Jincheng city registered residents of the death of the registration information, from the China disease prevention and control information system- the cause of death and the cause of death in Jincheng City, the cause of death of surveillance data. The cause of death of residents in the area are in accordance with international standards for disease classification(ICD-10)classification of the cause of death classification criteria for the cause of death approval,coding and classification. The total mortality rate and the age specific mortality, the cause of death, and the life table calculation method. See 《medical statistics》. All data wereapproved and sorted, using SAS software programming, the infant mortality rate, gender and age, mortality rate, cause of death and life expectancy and other indicators.Results:2010-2014 five years in Jincheng city urban residents crude death rate fluctuations in 3.34-3.74 per thousand between. Changed in different years, crude mortality rate is slow downward trend, 2014 compared with 2010, crude mortality rate declined by 5.88%,smaller changes in five years. Jincheng city residents each year male death level were significantly higher than that in female, the total mortality was slightly lower than the national average level 2014 7.16 per thousand. The infant mortality rate in 2014 compared to 4.67 per thousand in 2010 compared with 5.08 per thousand, down 8.07%.The age of male and female mortality rate increases with age and its changes are similar to the previous reports. After the age of 60, the crude mortality increased significantly.Circulatory system disease, malignant tumor and injury and poisoning are the top three causes of death among residents in Jincheng City threatened, the total death toll of87.80%. Different age in different causes of death, 0 year old group is mainly perinatal diseases, aged 15 to 45 years old is the leading cause of injury and poisoning, 45 years old and above were the first cause of death is cardiovascular disease.In the first three main causes of death, the level of male mortality was significantly higher than that of female.The death rate of the disease of the circulatory system in male residents is 1.72 times that of women. Male mortality of cerebrovascular diseases100.86/10 than female mortality of cerebrovascular diseases 56.95/10 million; men with cardiovascular disease mortality 101.36/10 million is also much higher than female48.92/10 and first cause of diseases of the circulatory system has become after the age of45 high age of death main reason, accounting for the disease killed 90.70%. Death of the first cause of death in the circulatory system disease, cerebral vascular disease deaths accounted for more than half, cardiovascular disease deaths close to half, other diseases,death is very rare. For both sexes combined cerebrovascular mortality 8 million and cardiovascular disease mortality 75.36/10 million, for men and women health effect most is serious, especially larger effect on health of male residents, is caused by male residentsdied the first cause of death.The second leading cause of death is the death of malignant tumors, including gastric cancer mortality in men is 2.39 times of that in female and male lung cancer mortality is 3.23 times of the female, the mortality of liver cancer in men is2.43 times of the female, the mortality of esophageal cancer in men is 1.57 times higher than in females. The third leading causes of injury and poisoning, traffic accidents and accidental injuries and poisoning are the main causes of death in men. 15 years old male after injury and poisoning began to increase, 40 ~ 45 years old injury and poisoning death number for each age section of the total number of deaths by 12.98%. After gradually decreased along with the increase of age, showing "a" trend, death occurred at the age of 35 to 49 years old. The number of female deaths and the number of fluctuations in the gentle, 60 years of age before the emergence of a number of injury and poisoning peak.Jincheng city life expectancy of 76.11 years, men at 73.25 years, female 79.50 years,2014 years life expectancy increased by 0.20 years in 2010, higher than the sixth census of Shanxi Jincheng full life expectancy of 73.09 years. After removal of cerebral vascular disease, malignant tumor, cardiovascular disease, injury and poisoning, the average life expectancy of the population can be increased by 3.74 years old, 3.08 years old, 2.55 years old and 1.43 years old.Men in the removal of malignant tumor, cardiovascular disease and injury and poisoning, the average life expectancy increased age than women;and the removal of cerebral vascular disease, increased life expectancy value lower than women.Conclusions:Jincheng city residents average life expectancy is higher than the city’s population;chronic non communicable diseases are the main causes of death in urban residents; older,male by the threat of disease is particularly prominent; damage and poisoning the residents health effects can not be ignored.