| Research purposes:Ankle injury in the sport, training and competition of the PE majors often occur in the process, it not only affects the students’ physical and mental health, also affects the student movement, training result and give full play to the competitive level. This topic through to the professional sports college students’ sports injury of ankle xiangxi area present situation investigation, and discusses the influence in the region sports professional students of sports injury of ankle due to factors, targeted Suggestions and opinions, for professional sports college students’ sports injury of ankle will provide a scientific basis for prevention and thus improve the minority areas of professional sports college students physical and mental health as well as training and competitive level.Research methods:From November 2014 to June 2015 in jishou university, which is 600 sports professional students of the college adopt stratified cluster sampling method to investigate. Research tool USES the questionnaire to the ankle injury, and the sports special students produce sports injury of ankle joint training cause questionnaire ", before the formal investigation, to test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire. Using SPSS17.0 statistical software for statistical description, chi-square test, analysis of variance, and principal component analysis.The results of the research:1、About 98.7% of the professional sports students once had an ankle injury, ankle injury caused by the main learning factors, in turn, is the difference in special physical quality training(15.1%), to participate in training and competition(14.2%), with poor awareness(13.7%), fatigue(13.5%) for a long time, not reasonable preparation techniques(12.7%), error(10.4%).2、Professional sports students ankle injury 74.7% in training, 25.3% at the start of the game, and when to fall to the ground(75.2%) and stop/change to damage to the highest(19.3%).3、Ankle injury mainly includes fracture(6.7%)(80.5%), tendon, ligament injury(12.8%), and injury to the lateral ankle most common(97.2%).4、Most of the injured students seek treatment(91.2%), and physical therapy to the highest(47.2%), the second is the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine(36.7%), as for students has received western medicine treatment, accounts for only 6.3% of the total number of treatment.5、Ankle injury of 592 sports professional students, 442 were injured during the winter, accounting for 74.7% of the total; 68 is injured in the summer, accounted for 11.5% of the total; Has 43 people were injured in the spring, accounts for 7.2% of the total; 39 people are injured in the autumn, accounting for 6.6% of the total.6、Single factor analysis showed that sex, nationality, grade, sports, damage factors and damage fixed number of year of the season, injured action, training, special physical quality is poor, poor to participate in training and competition, with awareness, excessive fatigue, unreasonable preparation for a long time, and technical movement error 14 factors can affect the number of sports injury of ankle, with statistical significance(P < 0.05).7、Through to the ankle injury caused by 14 injury factors in factor analysis, can extract the physical factors, consciousness, sports factors, mental factors, technical factors of five factors.The conclusions of the research:1、Ankle injury is very common in professional sports students in xiangxi, injury to the lateral ankle, common type is given priority to with ligament damage, easy on the training process, and the landing damage probability is the largest.2、Ankle injury in xiangxi professional students of sports is seasonal, at greater risk of injury in winter and summer。3、Sports professional students and a few students did not seek after ankle injury treatment, is not conducive to the recovery of injury, also affected the sports training, in addition, the method is given priority to with physical therapy, followed by traditional Chinese medicine treatment, the treatment of a single, is not conducive to rapid healing of the ankle injury.4、Gender, nationality, grade, sports, and other factors can affect the number of sports injury of ankle.5、Sports injury of ankle joint training learn many factors, the factor analysis is mainly have the consciousness of physical factors, factors and movement factors, mental factors, technical factors of five factors.The recommendations:1、Colleges and universities should strengthen the sports injury of ankle joint security awareness education, popularizing the basic structure of the ankle and sports biomechanics change law in the process of sports anatomy, mission some professional knowledge of self protection, at the same time, college students should also be in the usual training or competition to improve self awareness.2、Colleges and universities should strengthen safety consciousness education in the winter and summer, enhance ankle injury awareness; Improve the treatment of ankle injury after training, advocate the comprehensive treatment after ankle injury; Should be scientific and reasonable education for different people, so as to avoid the ankle injury again.3、Safety factors should actively strengthen the physical education in colleges and universities, sports awareness, improve the body quality, as far as possible, avoid the happening of the ankle injury. |
PDF Full Text Request