Research On Sports Years,Injuries And Losses Of College Students Majoring In Physical Education In Chengdu

For undergraduates majoring in physical education,they must not only learn all kinds of cultural courses,but also master all kinds of sports skills and require special training during their school days.Long-term heavy workloads will inevitably lead to sports injuries.Sports injury refers to the damage that the human body takes during sports.Among the many factors that affect the appearance of sports injuries,the exercise period is an unavoidable factor.The so-called exercise period refers to the period from the start of basic training to the end of the entire career.Sports injuries will not only affect the college students majoring in physical education,but also have a direct impact on the physical and mental health of the wounded.It will also seriously affect the participation of teaching,training and even sports competitions.In this paper,through questionnaires to understand the sports age and sports injuries of college students in Chengdu,analyze the nature of sports injuries,degree,project distribution,site distribution and other characteristics;analysis and study of the relationship between sports years and sports injuries and Loss of sports injuries in economics,class hours,and mental health.By using the methods of literature,questionnaire,interview and case analysis,as well as sports injury questionnaire,SCL-90 questionnaire and interview outline,this paper makes a research on sports injury,sports years and sports injury loss of college students majoring in Physical Education in Chengdu.The survey results are as follows:1.Among the 470 people in the survey,854 cases of sports injuries occurred.The incidence rate was 181.70%,and the prevalence rate was 50.64%.Among them,the incidence of sports injuries for sports training students was as high as 186.34%,the prevalence rate was 58.05%,and the incidence of sports injuries for sports education students was 178.11%,the prevalence rate was 44.91%.The number of people with acute injuries in the survey was 145,accounting for 38.06% of the total number of injuries,and 236 people suffered chronic injuries,accounting for 61.94% of the total number of injuries.There were 351 cases of mild injury,accounting for 41.10% of the total number of cases of injury,449 cases of moderate injury occurred,accounting for 52.58% of the total number of cases of injury.2.The incidence of sports injuries with exercise duration of 1 to 6 years was 350.00%,246.15%,227.38%,190.91%,182.65%,137.37%,and 128.33% respectively;the prevalence of sports injury was 0.21% and 4.04%,respectively.,6.17%,8.30%,11.49%,11.49%,8.94%.The percentage of cases with acute injuries ranging from 1 to 6 years of exercise duration were 200.00%,102.56%,90.48%,79.55%,75.51%,45.45%,and 40.00%,respectively;the percentage of cases with chronic injuries was 150.00%,respectively.143.59%,136.90%,111.36%,107.14%,91.92%,88.33%.The percentage of cases with mild injuries ranging from 1 to 6 years of exercise duration was 100.00%,105.13%,101.19%,80.68%,83.67%,45.45%,and 41.67%,respectively;the percentage of cases with moderate injuries was 200.00.%,110.26%,107.14%,98.86%,90.82%,87.88%,81.67%;the percentage of cases with severe injuries was 50.00%,30.77%,19.05%,11.36%,8.16%,4.04%,and 5.00%,respectively.3.There are 46.98% of the people who suffer sports injuries have economic losses of less than 500 yuan,and 31.23% have economic losses of 501 yuan to 1,000 yuan.There were a total of 3,493 credit hours of class loss in the survey population,and an average loss of 9.2 credit hours per person.The loss of school hours caused by basketball,athletics,and football sports events ranks in the top three.Somaticity,obsessive-compulsive symptoms,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,hostility,paranoid,psychotic,other,and positive items were significantly different among the factors.The mean number of factors was compared and the average number of injured people was found to be higher than Non-injured people.Conclusion as below:1.The types of sports injuries are mainly chronic injuries,and mild injuries and moderate injuries are more common,and severe injuries are rare.Basketball,football,track and field,and gymnastics are the items with more sports injuries;the injuries are mainly concentrated in the waist,ankles,knees,and shoulders,and there is a certain relationship between the occurrence of sports injuries and the degree of fatigue of the body.2.The prevalence of sports injuries for undergraduate sports majors decreases gradually with the increase of exercise years.At the same time,the incidence of acute injury and chronic injury will gradually decrease;the incidence of different degrees of injury also appears to gradually decrease with the increase of exercise years,moderate injury and severe injury performance is more obvious.3.The economic losses caused by sports injuries are mainly concentrated in less than 1,000 yuan;class loss is mainly concentrated in moderate injuries and severe injuries;the class loss caused by acute injuries is more serious;the top three sports events are track and field,followed by Basketball,gymnastics,the top three in terms of class loss caused by the injury site is the ankle,shoulders,knees;in terms of mental health,through the comparison of the mental health differences between injured and non-injured people,indicating that sports injury to the psychological Health has a certain influence.In summary,college students majoring in physical education should improve their awareness of self-protection in their daily learning and training,and learn relevant knowledge about the prevention of sports injuries.School physical education departments should strengthen the ideological education for the prevention of sports injuries,establish mental health counseling studios,conduct regular mental health examinations for students in sports majors,actively provide psychological guidance to students who suffer loss of motion,and prevent physical impairments Bring the burden and promote the healthy development of students’ physical and mental health.