Retrospective Analysis Of Clinical Charateristics Of Patients With Ulcerative Colitis

Objectives:To analyse retrospectively the clinical charateristics,therapy and follow-up of the patients with ulcerative colitis(UC) of the hospital for guiding treatment.Methods:Collect the information of 77 inpatients with UC at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between 2009 and 2014,and follow up part of the patients.Results:The ratio of male to female is 1:1.48.The peak age of the patients is 60-69 years old and 70-79 years-old.69.9% of the patients who are in the activity stage are moderate severity. E2 and E3 are the common lesions range. The main clinical manifestations are abdominal pain,diarrhea,mucopurulent bloody stool and bloody stool. The enteroscopy mostly shows that intestinal mucosa hyperemia,eddma,erosion,and small ulcers are the common features of UC.The common biopsy results are chronic inflammation and/or erosion.The average value of serum ALB decreases while the severity of UC patients increases. Drug therapy is the main treatment of UC. The maintenance therapy is aminosalicylic acid.Conclusion:The effective ratio of treatment is 89.0%(55/73) and the hospital should enhance the follow-up of UC patients.