Application Test Of Diet Nursing With Combining Traditional Chinese And Western Medicine In Empowerment Education Of Elders With Tipe2Diabetes Mellitus

Objectives1To summarize the research progress of diet nursing in the elderly with type2diabetes mellitus through home and abroad. Construct the mode of nursing care of traditional Chinese medicine in the elderly;2To set up the model of diet nursing with combining traditional Chinese and western medicine; to norm the application of differentiation diet nursing in health education of elders with type2diabetes mellitus.3To improve the validity of diet nursing with combining traditional Chinese and western medicine,through introducing the empowerment education and advanced psychological techniques.4The study is the key to improve the quality of diet nursing and fundamentally promote the development of old-age.Methods80older persons with type2diabetes mellitus selected from the social service center for the aged of gaoxin district and Chengdu wenjiang district Kang Xinyuan senior apartment that met the inclusion criteria for the study of, were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the control group. Control group implemented general diet nursing; older persons in the implementation of the experimental group on the model of empowerment education, focused on diet nursing with combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, including the lecture, individualized instruction, the scene to operation, sending image data and so on. After3months of interventions, all the people were followed up3months. To evaluate the effect before the interventions and3months after and3months after the following up through Eight-item short form of the diabetes empowerment scale(DES-SF),General self-Efficacy scale(GSES) and biochemical indicators. All the data processing was to deal with the SPSS17.0software.ResultsTwo groups of elderly people in the group’s general information, body mass index (BMI), score of self-efficacy.score of empowerment and blood glucose levels, was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05), comparable. Score of Eight-item short form of the diabetes empowerment scale(DES-SF)and General self-Efficacy scale(GSES) of experimental group significantly higher than before the intervention and control group (P<0.05); Control group each item has no obvious change before and after intervention (P>0.05), there was no statistically significant difference; Fasting plasma glucose(FPG) and2hour Plasma glucose(2hPG):the experimental group after intervention decreased significantly, compared with before intervention and control group with significant difference (P <0.05); Control group each item has no obvious change before and after intervention except fasting plasma glucose, there was no statistically significant difference(P>0.05); The same as after following up.Conclusion1Diet nursing with combining traditional Chinese and western medicine is a kind of effective and feasible method, which can well control the plasma glucose of elders with tipe2diabetes mellitus.2Empowerment education can increase self-efficacy and compliance of elders, so the characteristic diet nursing could control the plasma glucose of elders with tipe2diabetes mellitus persistently and effectively.3There are important significance for prevention and treatment of diabetes and promoting the development of old-age with combining traditional Chinese and western medicine...