| Objective:To investigate the extent of family integrity and parental educational background on compliance in adolescent orthodontics. Methods:Through2012and2013in Luzhou Medical College Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Orthodontics accepts fixed orthodontic patients and parents of teenagers were released survey questionnaire, including basic information on family members, children’s performance in school, etc., parents and child to simultaneously fill the need real content, proofreading information is incorrect or materially from those who were excluded. Finally, a total of1166copies distributed to recover1,104valid questionnaires, screened patients met the study criteria626. Where parents or one of them is a high cultural level180patients with both parents, the parents are low educated patients with214cases of two-parent families, the main guardian of the non-parent families106cases of patients with a high educational level, the main guardian of low culture degree of non-parent families126patients. Patients participating in the study were using the straight wire appliance, pre-treatment of patients with oral hygiene and regular precautions informed throughout the course of the study to inform patients that they will not be graded. After bonding appliance for referral (appiontment, AT) and oral health (oral health, OH) in all patients within12months of the score, the first150days of T1, T2after the time period of the entire process for Tl+ 2, the main assessment of the patient referral rate and the actual referral appointment time gap, the lower the score the greater the gap, the total score of100points; oral health status in patients with major assessment incisor four areas, lateral incisors, canines, first one or second premolar, first molar (of20, less than20persons missing teeth by dental ipsilateral or contralateral namesake score twice, or into the second molar) of plaque index (PLI) and gingival index (GI), plaque index includes four (lip and cheek, tongue, palate, mesial, distal) surface of the tooth thickness of plaque accumulation, gingival index main observation attachment level and degree of gum inflammation, and every single5points, a total of100points, the higher the score, the better the oral health status of all ratings assessed by the same physician on the same criteria, the final results entered into the database, for three periods referral and oral hygiene scores were conducted among a sample group t test, if heterogeneity of variance is used t’test, P<0.05considered statistically significant. Results:1.Referral score in highly educated two-parent family is higher than that in highly educated single-parent family, and the score of oral hygiene in highly educated family is higher than that in lowly educated regardless of parents integrity. The difference have statistically significant.2. There is no statistical difference between two-parent family and single-parent family in oral hygiene when they have equal educational background. Conclusion:1.Adolesent patient in two-parent family return to treatment more timely than that in single-parent family, and the oral hygeine of patients in highly educated family keep better than that in lowly educated family.2.1ntegrity of the family has no significant effect on the maintenance of oral hygeine.3.Educational background didn’t have significant effect on the rate of referral.4.Patients in single-parent families return to treatment timely during early stage, but the rate of referral has downward trend as times going on.5. Therefore, in order to obtain a better therapeutic effect, it is necessary to take parents factors of patients into compliance account in clinical treatment. |
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