The Prevalent Status And Trend Analysis Of A And B Infectious Diseases In Changji

Objective:To provide scientific basis for the development of infectious disease prevention policies through the analysis of epidemic status and trends of A and B infectious diseases from 1960 to 2013 in Changji.Methods:Descriptive epidemiology research methods was used to analysis epidemic status and trends of infectious diseases from 1960 to 2013 in Changi.Results: 268,296 cases in 22 kinds stautory of class A and B infectious diseases were reported from 1960 to 2013 in Changji.The average annual incidence was 460.05/100000. The incidence of infectious diseases was descend. The kinds of infectious diseases and incidence were changed in different ways. Infectious diseases were five hepatitis, tuberculosis, dysentery, syphilis and scarlet fever in 21st Century. Intestinal diseases, Respiratory diseases, Natural foci and vector-borne diseases was descend. Blood and sexually transmitted diseases was Increased. Vaccine-related diseases was reduced significantly. There was a significant difference between the ground state comparison of A and B infectious diseases from 1997 to 2013 in Changji. The incidence of Disease rank was Sixth in 14 prefectures of Xinjiang. The average annual incidence rate was slightly lower than the level of Xinjiang,25.87 percent higher than the national.The trend of virus hepatitis incidence was increased from 1960 to 2013. Hepatitis B was especially high in the last decade. No seasonal peak was found. The trend of tuberculosis incidence was increased from 1997 to 2013, and decreased in the last decade. No seasonal peak was found. The incidence was high in two peaks in >20 year group and mainly in farmers.The trend of other infectious diarrhea incidence was decreased. The incidence was high from May to Oct, in 0-10 age group and mainly in scattered children. Conclusions:The prevention and control of Viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, and dysentery are still the focus in Changji. Surveillance of infectious diseases should continue. Infectious Diseases prevention and health education should target in rural, schools and kindergartens. Vaccination strategies should adjust to improve vaccination rates and reduce vaccine-preventable diseases effectively.