| Objectives To understand the prevalence of main chronic diseases and risk factorsamong Migrant Employees,to analyze the effects of risk factors on hypertension, diabetes anddyslipidemia,in order to providing evidence for developing policy and interventionstrategy for Migrant Employees chronic disease control and prevention.Methods Using stratified by industry-stage cluster sampling, to survey on chronicdiseases and risk factors among more than18years old and above migrant Employees ofXing Qing District and Zhongning County. Each survey points by six different industriesstratified sampling，each survey point not less than50people each industry, each area of notless than300people and the total of not less than600people. The survey includesquestionnaires, physical measurements and laboratory testing.Results1. Smoking rate, current smoking rate and current daily smoking rate ofMigrant Employees were50.8%,40.0%and26.3%, respectively. Males were higher thanfemales. With age increasing, smoking rates increases after the first drop.With the continuous improvement of education level,smoking rates following increasing.11.4%of smokers had quitted smoking and5.0%of smokers had quitted smokingsuccessfully, the smoking quitted rate in Zhongning County higher than XingqingDistrict,different marital status the quitted smoking rate and successful quitted smoking ratehave statistically significant.2. Drinking rate was58.4%,for males, drinking rate were far higher than females. Hazardous drinking rate, harmful drinking rates were5.4%and31.3%, respectively. Menharmful drinking rate (49.8%) was higher than women (10.7%). With age increasing, therate of harmful drinking showed a downward trend. Han population harmful drinking ratewas higher than Hue population. Harmful drinking rate among unmarried people were higherthan married people. With the continuous improvement of education level, the harmfuldrinking rates also increasing.3. Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables rates, excessive intake of red meat rateswere44.9%,20.0%, respectively, men higher than women. The differences of regions, age,marital status and education level have statistically significant.4. The survey population lack of physical exercise rate as high as79.9%, Women (82.8%)was higher than men (76.8%). Increases with age, lack of physical exercise rate showed adownward trend after the first rise.The survey population static behavior too long rates as high as73.4%, men (77.7%) washigher than females (68.5%).The difference of regions, ages, marital status, education levels,profession static behavior for too long rate have statistically significant.The lack of sleep rate was11.1%, with proportion in Xing Qing District（14.3%）beinghigher than Shunning County（7.9%）.With age increasing, the lack of sleep rate graduallyincreased.5. The overweight rate, obesity rate were31.3%and13.4%, respectively. Obesity rate inmen(17.9%)was higher than women (8.6%);With age increasing, the prevalence ofoverweight and obesity rates were rising. Marital status of overweight and obesity rates aredifferent.6. Average monthly economic income of the survey population is (2658±1310)yuan, theaverage monthly economic income in men was higher than women.With the continuousimprovement of education level, the average monthly economic income also increasing.In different industries, construction crowed average monthly economic income is highest,wholesale and retail trade population was lowest. Average monthly economic income of thesurveys population at1,000yuan to3,000yuan accounted for the highest percentage(70.8%), followed by3,000yuan to5,000yuan (20.0%),≥5000yuan occupying the lowestproportion (3.9%).7. The proportion of the population live buyers, units providing accommodation orstaying, rented crowds rates were:30.0%,38.4%and31.6%, respectively. Room thepurchase Xingqing higher than the proportion of the population in the Zhongning County,men or by providing accommodation by the unit the highest proportion of people livingfemale population from the highest proportion of buyers; increase with age, the proportion ofthe population increased from buyers.8. The population of larger pressure of life was accounted for34.2%.The larger pressureof living in Xingqing accounted for37.1%of the population, the larger pressure of life in theZhongning County population accounted for31.4%.The larger pressure of life in malepopulation was accounted for36.7%, women accounted for31.6%, the larger pressure of lifein30years old was most(37.5%), the larger pressure of life in over the age of30populationwas decreases with increasing age.9. Morbidity of hypertension in survey population was14.8%,with proportion inmales(18.2%) being higher than in females(11.0%). The prevalence rate increased with theadvance of age, the prevalence rate of Han population was higher than Hui population, themarried people was highest than other’s. Awareness rate of hypertension、treatment rate ofhypertension、control rate of hypertension were30.0%,92.6%and40.0%, respectively.10. Morbidity of diabetes in survey population was4.2%, the prevalence of diabetes inmen (5.6%) was higher than women (2.4%). The prevalence rate increased with the advanceof age. The other marital status prevalence of diabetes was highest than other’s. Awareness rate of diabetes, treatment rate of diabetes, control rate of diabetes were48.0%,100.0%and58.3%, respectively.11. Morbidity of dyslipidemia in survey population was34.8%, men(48.0%) was higherthan women(20.3%). The prevalence rate increased with the advance of age. The morbidity ofdyslipidemia in Zhongning County was higher than Xingqing District. Awareness rate ofdyslipidemia was7.5%.12. Compared the prevalence of major chronic disease on migrant employees and theresident was visible: the migrants employees prevalence of hypertension, diabetes,dyslipidemia were all lower than the resident population in different age groups, thedyslipidemia prevalence of migrant employees with age growth is rising, while the residentpopulation decline with age increase, but in different age group, dyslipidemia prevalence ofresident population is higher than migrant employees.13. Age, inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables, overweight, obesity and incomewere the risk factor of hypertension; age, inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables, lack ofphysical exercise, obesity were the risk factor for diabetes; gender, passive smoking,overweight, obesity, and living conditions were the risk factor of dyslipidemia.Conclusion Risk factors for chronic diseases,such as dangerous drinking andunhealthy drinking behaviors harmful drinking, the rate of quite smoking and limiteddrinking were lower, unreasonable diet, inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables, lack ofphysical exercise, he static behavior time was longer, lack of sleep time, overweight, obesityhad been existing widely in adult migrant employees, higher prevalence of smoking,drinking,inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables, excessive intake of red meat were in themale. Migrant employees prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia is lower than theresident population and the national average, active treatment rates of hypertension anddiabetes is high, but lower rates of effective control.According to the survey results: the people of men, older age, Han population, inadequateintake of fruits and vegetables, lack of physical exercise, passive smokers, overweight andobese people should be the focus of the chronic diseases intervention groups in migrantemployees. |
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