The Existing Problems And The Countermeasure Research In The Disease Control And The Prevention Institutions Of J City

With the development of society, the prevention and control of diseases reflect more and more value, and the research of international authoritative organization has been widely recognized by the whole society, namely, comparing with other health projects, the work of disease prevention and control is the most cost effective.However, after the golden development period of "SARS", the pace to promote the disease prevention and control in J City has slowed down obviously, with constant emergence of new problems, and the existing system has been unable to meet the needs of people to prevent and cure diseases, so we should focus on solving the problems in the development of the work to prevent and control diseases in J City.The article states the main problems in disease control of J City based on the Health Statistics Network System, statistics Yearbook of Statistic Bureau, data from provincial disease control KPI and the questionnaire. The main problems are following:1). Limited laboratories in use with low equipment allocation. Compared with other medical organization, there is big gap of allocation of equipments that over10thousand Yuan.2). Low employee rate in total of the city. Number of technical personnel is low and aging starts to occur.3). Backward working style. Cooperation with community hospital and isolation hospital is insufficient.4).Low funds in the whole system. Financial support cannot meet the basic demand.The article analyzes that the main cause the above problems is the lack of resources due to the favor of treatment over prevention of the government. The employee has low social position with low salary. Financial investment from government is not enough. Based on the study of the advanced experience that US and Guandong Province have earned in the disease control and combined with Science of Public Management and Public Economics theory, J City should make the following changes:(1) J City Hall should adjust the proportion of health resources investment and the mode of funding allocation, on the basis of re-understanding and replanning the system of controlling and preventing diseases, to realize the government purchase service of non public product in the work of prevention and control of diseases;(2) Strengthen the public health functions of disease prevention and control institutions;(3) Allocate human resources reasonably and implement the access standards, and implement the professional and technical service system with generous salary and the personnel vertical management of two levels of city and county in CDC, etc.