Study On The Relation Ship Among Social Support, Self-Efficacy And Prenatal Depression Of Pregnant Women In Yanbian Area

Objectives:To understand social support for pregnant women in Yanbian area, self-efficacy and the status of prenatal depression; Analyze the social support for pregnant women, and the factors of self-efficacy and prenatal depression; Define the interrelation between social support for pregnant women, self-efficacy and the status quo of prenatal depression; To explore the impact about the social support for pregnant women, and self-efficacy on the prenatal depression.Methods:The study is non-experimental research, Considering the MCH hospital of Yanbian as research sites. To facilitate the principle of cluster sampling, selecting the979pregnant women taking prenatal care, who meet the requirements of the investigation department in the hospital for Women’s Health Division from July Using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Scale perception of social support and Self-efficacy Scale evaluates the objects on prenatal depression, social support, and self-efficacy. Using the Excel worksheet consolidation to entry and establish all data, the introduction of data analysis by SPSS17.0statistical software as well. Application status of calculating the frequency, percentage of sense, mean, standard deviation to describe social demographic characteristics, characteristics of pregnant women, antenatal depression, social support and self efficacy; Supplicating One-Way ANOVA to test and be independent samples t, test analysis and compare of prenatal depression, social support, self-efficacy differences in maternal sociol demographic characteristics and obstetric characteristics; correlating with Pearson correlation analysis on pregnant women, social support between self-efficacy and prenatal depression; multiple linear regression analysis of social support, self-efficacy affect on the status of prenatal depression.Results:(1) The object of this investigation was a total of979cases of pregnant women, Among them,the most aged25-29years old (age group), accounting for49.8%; more than half of pregnant women for the Han and other ethnic minorities, Korean women accounted for34.9%; they engaged in manual work, accounting for35.6%; the proportion of pregnant women is the most which educated for junior high school and below the stage, accounting for27%, followed by the undergraduate course and above the stages of pregnancy, accounting for26.6%; pregnant nearly half whose their family monthly income are for the3000-6000Yuan, and monthly income, above6000Yuan was only11.7%.(2) Obstetric characteristics of the study:the pregnancy period mainly in late pregnancy (28weeks later), accounting for40.6%; the vast majority of Prim Para, accounted for81%; most of the women had no adverse pregnancy history, accounting for80.6%; there are complications of pregnant women accounted for only8.4%of pregnant women during pregnancy;75.2%think their health in good condition.(3) The average score of social support was (48.84±6.417), the average score of the family support (16.49±2.332), the average score of friend support was (15.90±2.566), the average score of other support was (16.45±2.321).(4) There is obvious difference in different age, nationality, occupation, educational level, family income, maternal health status of the study of social support,25years old, Korean, mental workers, higher education level, family monthly income above6000Yuan, the health status of pregnant women during pregnancy and good social support in good condition.(5) The average score of Self efficacy was (2.59±0.588).(6) There is obvious difference in different age, ethnic studies, occupation educational level, family income, maternal health status of self-efficacy,29years old, Korean, mental workers, higher education level, family monthly income above6000Yuan, pregnant period health good maternal self-efficacy in good condition.(7) The average score of prenatal depression scored was (10.81±3.504), normal emotional depression of pregnant women prenatal group was (9.23±2.637), the group of pregnant women with prenatal depression was (14.73±1.993), positive emotion antenatal depression research object was28.7%.(8) There are obvious differences of prenatal depression age, nationality, occupation, educational level, family income, maternal health status,25years old, Korean, mental workers, higher education level, family monthly income above6000Yuan, good health during pregnancy pregnant women prenatal depression generally was low, but the psychological status of prenatal was good.(9) Pregnancy social support depression of pregnant women in different degree has significant differences, depression scores decreased with increasing the pregnancy social support score, which has a good pregnancy social support level of pregnant women and the mild symptoms of depression, psychological state of pregnancy. Similarly, maternal self-efficacy in pregnant women with depression varies significantly, depression scores decreased with increasing maternal self-efficacy scores, which have good self-efficacy level of pregnant women and the mild symptoms of depression, psychological state of pregnancy. Above6000Yuan, the health status of pregnant women during pregnancy good self-efficacy in good condition。The total score of Pregnancy social support, family support, friend support, pregnancy, others support, maternal self-efficacy significantly negative correlation with both depression status of prenatal, from low to high correlation order is self-efficacy, friend support, other support, family support, social support.(10) Maternal education, family income, health status, self-efficacy, family support and other support accounted for20.3%of the total variance of prenatal depression.Conclusion:(1) The pregnant woman has in the upper level of social support. Age, nationality, occupation, educational level, family income, maternal health status is the impact of social support.(2) The pregnant women moderate levels of self-efficacy, need to improve Women’s self efficacy. Age, nationality, occupation, educational level, family income, maternal health statuses ate the factors influencing self-efficacy.(3) The universal prenatal depression in pregnant women emotional, psychological status of prenatal needs to improve, must cause the attention of the society. Age, nationality, occupation, educational level, family income, maternal health statuses are the factors influencing antenatal depression. (4) The more social support, self-efficacy and more adequate prenatal depression is less, the better psychological status,(5) Maternal education, family income, family support of the social support and other support as well as self-efficacy are important factors to influence antenatal depression.