Research On The Health Service Support Of The Air Army Training On The Plateau

Plateau region has harsh natural environment, nat ural disasters occurfrequently, seriously affect the health of personnel stationed in plateau, it’s animportant factor affecting the combat effectiveness of troops. With the changesof the surrounding military strategy environment and the needs of the ai r combaton western plateau in the future, military commission strengthen the deploymentof the air force combat troops on western plateau, air army training on theplateau has become a conventional mission. It has put forward a higherrequirements to the health service support because the air army training on theplateau has the problem of heavy task, long time, multiple personnel involvedand huge affect of special environment. The topic makes the personnel’s healthand health service support’s measures of the air army training on the plateau tobe research object, emphasis revealing the changes’ characteristic and regular ofthe physiologic and psychological function when the army come to the plateaufrom the plain, the disease’s regular during training on the plateau, analysis andgrasp the present situation and the problem of health service support’s measures,put forward targeted countermeasures and safeguards approaches, provide thetheoretical basis and improvement suggestions for the work to safegua rd andimprove combat effectiveness of troops training on the plateau.The topic based on consolidated literature analysis, by site investigationand analysis and necessary experimental study, analyze the main affect of the air army personnel’s psychological and physiological function by the plateauspecial environment, discussion the plateau response and the disease occurrenceand development regularity. Through investigation and study, proposerequirement and the current problems of health service support of the air armytraining on the plateau, and raise series of safeguard measures, meantime, studythe difficulty of raising the health service support measures can provide realityreference for the missions of health service support such as training, the r eliefand fighting.The first part is the research of plateau environment’s affect on personnel’shealth and basic requirements of the health service support. The main influencefactors of the plateau environment to the human body is low oxygen and lowpressure, strong solar radiation, large temperature, low water vapor content andso on, the main affect is easily induced acute mountain sickness, reduce laborability, digestive function decline, prone to cause personnel frostbite, cold,epistaxis, cleft lip, skin disease and sleep disorders, increasing mentalworkload and so on, so put forword the basic requirements of the health servicesupport of the air army training on the plateau: Firstly, strengthening leadership,raising awareness, carrying out a mass character prevention work; Secondly,comprehensive prevention, highlight key, effective in reducing incidence ofdisease; Thirdly, strengthen the health service guidance and health authority ofadaptive training; Fourthly, ensure the training personnel’s sleep, strengthenmental health security.The second part is investigation and analysis of the personnels’ health whoare in the Air Army training on the plateau. Conducting systematic investigation and analysis against the people’s incidence, physical condition and life andhealth situation which army training in Tibet for15weeks in2012. Occurrence87kinds of diseases during the training people in the15weeks, day-and-nightdisease incidence is about4‰，the day-and-night disease incidence is obviouslyhigher than the army in the plain. By disease, the most common is respiratorydiseases, followed by the gastrointestinal disease. From the view of the time ofonset, there are three obviously peak periods, it’s the first week, the3rd weeksand the11th weeks. Physical condition test using the PWC170standard fitnesstest methods, by comparing the PWC170during the plain and the plateau. Testresults of the40days after training on the plateau are lower than the test result5days before coming to the plateau, especially the personnel of medium physicalcondition declined more, but the good physical fitness people declined less. Themain survey content of life and health situation is sur veying work and rest time,surveying dietary and surveying physical exercise. The results show: In theinvestigators, the people lack of sleep reach36.1%, soldiers, ground handlingand logistics cadres are more; In aspects of dietary survey, Whether it is soldiersor encamping ground handling logistics officers and pilots knows little about theknowledge of reasonable diet. In83of those being investigated,67of themdidn’t know or know little about the knowledge of reasonable diet, accountedfor80.7%. In the non-flying days, basic meals can be dining on time. In flyingdays, depending on concrete flight plans, the time of dining and snack is notfixed. The aspects of physical exercise, this time of training on the plateau,fewer cultural and sports acti vities, physical exercise is not enough for carryingout. The third part is investigation and analysis the present situation of thehealth service support of the air army training on the plateau. In connection withthe basic situation of this training heal th service support. summed up the basicmeasures, basic experience and key issues of the health service support of troopsencamping. Focus on the following measures: Firstly, straighten out therelationship between the health service support of troops enca mping; secondly,formulating the plan for health service support; thirdly, carrying out thenecessary health education; fourthly, additions the necessary oxygen systemequipment and medicines. This time, whether the health service support offlying or the health service support of troops daily, overall, is the protection ofpowerful. It’s basic experience includes: First, preparing to protect well inadvance. Second, focusing on prevention of altitude sickness. Third,strengthening the flight health securit y. This time of plateau encamping, becauseof not grasping up the changes’ characteristic and regular of personnel’sphysiologic and psychological clear enough. In the case of security the troopsoverall training mission completely successful, there is sti ll insufficient on thehealth service support. Mainly in: First, there is not fully prepared onencamping health service. Second, lacking organization and guidance ofphysical exercise. Third, encamping food security still need to improve. Fourth,health prevention work needs to be strengthened.The fourth part is countermeasure research of the health service support ofthe air army training on the plateau. Based on the research results above,according to the situation of the health service support of the air army trainingon the plateau in recent years. Against the problem of the health service support of the air army training on the plateau, putting forward the basic organizationand methods of work and the measures and countermeasures of the healthservice support in preparation period, adaptation period, encamping period andthe return on the plains period during the plateau encamping.The fifth part is the conclusions of this study. The design of the research isfocusing on combining service and technology. During the research, has themethodologies and content of literature analysis, scene investigation and expertconsulting commonly used in health service research, at the same time, alsoused in prevention health service technology research PWC170trials, striving toachieve the measures of health service support has more technical basis, soenhance the scientific nature of the results. The research strive to fullyunderstand the problem of the health service support of the air army training onthe plateau. The research involve changes’ characteristic of the physiologic andpsychological of personnel, nutrition dietary protection, individual physicalcondition, daily routine, disease incidence of the encamping troops, medicineprotection, situation of health and disease prevention and so on, analysis of themain experiences and existing problems of the health service support of the AirArmy training on the plateau more comprehensive, and put forward thecorresponding countermeasures. The research s trive to offer useful measuresand countermeasures for the health service support of the air army training onthe plateau. During the study, against the changes’ characteristic of thephysiologic and psychological of personnel and the existing problems of thehealth service support, providing specific operational measures of health servicesupport, such as carrying out physical training program how to implement the health education and so on. Forming the measures and countermeasures of thehealth service support of the air army training on the plateau in different stages.