| Arable land is the most important social means of production, is an important material basis for the protection of national food security and the environment. However, with the accelerated development and urbanization of China’s economy, people and land conflicts have become increasingly prominent. Local governments for economic development, especially arable land encroachment problems intensified occupation of basic farmland, coupled with a low level of agricultural income, mostly arable land users do not want to engage in agricultural production, there has been a large number of abandoned, Abandoned phenomenon. These problems of a serious threat to the country’s food security, social stability and the environment. In order to solve the increasingly serious problem of the protection of arable land, of the need to establish the appropriate legal regime to be financial compensation by the relevant body to avoid unauthorized changes in land use. However, taking into account the protection of arable land in the economic compensation system started late, not overnight set up farmland protection compensation system, it is possible to establish the priority of basic farmland protection compensation system, provide useful experience for the establishment of the protection of farmland compensation system. Based on this background, this paper conducted a study of the following sections:The first part is to establish the basic farmland protection compensation system meaning and theoretical basis. First, the basic farmland protection compensation clear meaning, the distinction between the basic farmland protection compensation relationships with other similar concepts. Secondly, to clarify the establishment of basic farmland protection compensation system theory.The second part is an introduction to the status quo of China’s basic farmland protection compensation legislation. Clarify the legislative status quo of China’s basic farmland protection compensation summarize all levels of government emerged in the establishment of basic farmland protection compensation system in question.The third part is the introduction of overseas on farmland protection compensation legislation. To be introduced to the practice of the United States, Canada and the European Union to protect agricultural land compensation related systems in the establishment of basic farmland protection compensation system for our country to provide useful experience, but also illustrates the construction of the system urgency.The fourth part is to improve the protection of basic farmland compensation system Legal Countermeasures. On the basis of that part of the second part of the problems on according to China’s actual foreign experiences and propose concrete solutions. |
