Design And Experimental Study Of Conical Spiral Manner Of Grape Vines In The Spring Digging Machine

Grape is an important fruit,but also is one of that people love to eat fruit varieties.With the continuousdevelopment and deepening of agricultural structure adjustment of agricultural production,viticulture has alarge-scale development and improvement in our country.In China’s Xinjiang,Hebei,Shandong and otherplaces,and the area planted grape varieties are growing. However,in grape cultivation and management ofproduction processes which,in most parts of the job are performed manually,in the planting process requiresditching,fertilizing,fight drugs,winter and into Spring digging buried rattan cane and other agriculturalrequirements,manual labor not only load large,and low productivity,which leads to increased plantingcosts,which not only restricts the grape industry’s development,but also reduces the income of the grapegrowers.For grape cultivation in northern China,the grape vine orchards into Spring clean soil duringexcavation is an urgent need to adopt mechanized way to solve the problem.(1) During the spring of grape orchards were buried in the soil test analysis vine,vine elaborated buriedsoil shear strength,compressive strength and tensile strength of the external friction of soil analysis,andidentify the parts to improve soil ways surface friction properties of a conical spiral into Spring grape vinedigging machine is designed to provide a reference.(2) On the basis of comparative analysis of research status at home and abroad grape garden operatingmachinery on the analysis describes the working process of the cone spiral into Spring grape vine diggingmachine and principles drawn equipment performance parameters and structural parameters; chooseMotive power is20kw tractors as a power machine, digging conical spiral vine arbor cleared land speed380r/min, determined to dig into Spring grape vine machine forward speed of1km/h and so on.(3) Based on UG software to complete the establishment of a solid model of the machine andparts,equipment for power transmission systems of the key components to the conical spiral cutter wheelshaft and the closing film devices expand design and analysis. Equipment mainly consists of main frameand mounted on the main frame of the cone spiral land clearing equipment,wheels and reversinggears,removable closing film roll axis tilt device,power transmission device is configured.(4) Experimental studies conducted soil tank, measuring indicators related operations the cone spiralcleared soil device, analyze test data, optimum matching parameters tractor travel speed and the cone screwclean soil knife shaft rotary motion for the design study of the cone spiral into Spring grapes digging vinemachine provides test data and analysis results.