Present Application Situation And Prospect Analyse Of Organic Manure In North Of Xinjiang

The organic fertilizer is not only rich in organic matter, amino acid, proteinand other organic nutrients, but also contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassiumand other inorganic nutrients. It has the function of improving soil physical andchemical properties, maintaining soil fertility, improving soil sustainableproductivity and so on, so it has played an important role in China’s agriculturaldevelopment.Northern Xinjiang is rich in organic fertilizer resource. However, theimproper use of it has caused serious waste and environmental problems. To findout the actual situation of organic fertilizer resource in northern Xinjiang anddiscuss the problems of using it have vital significance. Through fieldinvestigation and consulting Yearbook and all kinds of literature, this paperanalyzes the status of organic fertilizer resources and the application of it, andthen it comes to the following conclusion:1. The status of the organic fertilizer in Northern Xinjiang has beenconformed.At present, the organic fertilizer resources (not including organic mineral)in Northern Xinjiang is about1.0*108tons. Among all kinds of fertilizers, thestraw organic fertilizer possesses2.16*107tons, animal dung possesses7.44*107tons, the city refuse possesses2.37*106tons, green manure possesses1.75*106tons, and the seedcake fertilizer possesses7.18*105tons.2. Historical evolution process of organic fertilizer in Northern Xinjianghas been investigated.In the past30years, the total organic fertilizer resources has shown a clearupward trend, and with the growth of population and development of livingcondition of human being, the total urine and feces has shown a tendency ofincrease; For animal manure, cattle and pig’s manure has a strong increasetendency and the growth of other animal’s manure is relatively stable. Cropstraw organic fertilizer mainly contains cotton, wheat and corn, oil crops,legume crops.Affected by price, the amount of it lies in fluctuation. With thedevelopment of Xinjiang fruit industry in recent years, green manure has a growth trend.3. The present situation and problems in using organic fertilizer resource inNorthern Xinjiang has been pointed out.At present, the crop straw was still mainly used as fuel or forage. Theconsciousness of using organic fertilizer desalinates, the resource is seriouslywasted, and the resources in Xinjiang production and Construction Corps andother places uncoordinated, all of which are urgent problems to be solved forbalancing the organic manure resources and increasing the attention of usingorganic manure.4. The basic thinking to the construction of organic fertilizer has beenproposed.To strengthen the organic fertilizer resources in scientific research andpromotion work. Through government guidance, to enhance the farmers’consciousness of using it, improve the enthusiasm of organic fertilizerproduction enterprises and farmers, and develop the construction work oforganic fertilizer.