The Comparative Study On Ginsenoside Content In Cauline Leaf And Root Of Ginseng Planted In South And North Of The Ridges In Ji’an City

The Ginseng, in English it be called "Panax", and called "Panax ginseng c. a. Mey." In Latin, in the Greek this "Panax" means "A total treatment" or "universal medicine" meaning. Ginseng is Araliaceae plant, it like cool and wet climate,the stem height about40～50cm. Ginseng in our country is very important Chinese traditional medicine resources, it be called "the king of herbs," by the national name for " one of national protected variety of origin".China is the highest ginseng production in the world, but output value is not very high, majority ginseng to sales by raw materials, its value product added was quite low. On March12011on the implementation of the jilin ginseng management method "in the new rules are clear," jilin ginseng "is allowed to join to the food. The chance stimulated the ginseng and ginseng related industry breakthrough chains to spring up. Ginseng will be developed into a variety of products to synchronous sales, it will give the jilin ginseng and even China ginseng industry with a huge development.Jilin province is ginseng leading producer in China, moreover, Jian as one of the leading ginseng producing area of Changbai mountains, the development potential is good, but few to the areas of panax ginseng comparative study. Countries should vigorously develop medicinal plant GAP unified management. According to practical guidance to local, regional, and implement the scientific and technological development, the limited land resources must be effective used, improve the quality of output ginseng.In this paper,the raw material was Biantiao ginseng born in four.Because of the geography and climate particularity in Jian. The temperature difference between the south ridge and north ridge are3-6°, so we collecting field is located south ridge and north ridge which two ginseng field, both management was basic same.The experiments extraction total saponins of ginseng root and stem respectively, with uv spectrophotometer and HPLC for testing. The results found that the south ginseng stems ginsenosides was more than north, The north ginseng root dry weight, saponins content is higher than the south.Contrast two ridge,the Stretching leaf period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng roots was south taller than north slightly,3.101%>2.844%. The Green fruiting period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng roots was north higher than south,2.999%>2.107%. The Red fruiting period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng roots was south higher than north,2.542%>2.452.%. The withered period’s total ginsenosides of roots was north taller than south slightly,2.494%>2.314%. The average annual total saponins was north higher than south,2.697%>2.516%.Contrast two ridge, the Stretching leaf period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng stems was north taller than south slightly,4.612%>4.288%. The Green fruiting period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng stems was south higher than north,4.117%>3.381%. The Red fruiting period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng roots was south higher than north,7.944%>6.252%. The withered period’s total ginsenosides of ginseng stems was south taller than north slightly,8.673%>6.399%. The average annual total saponins was south higher than north,6.255%>5.161%.