The Public Participation In Decision-making On Government Investment Projects Of Luohu District Of Shenzhen

Shenzhen Luohu District government investment project decision in a closed elite decision-making mode, the public only gives opinions or suggestion in city planning, environmental impact assessment, which is passive "listening and speaking”. What’s more, government making decision for the public easily leads to mistakes, abuse of power. In recent years, the central and local governments have put forward the requirements of scientific and democratic process of decision making. In this context, it is necessary to explore a mechanism of public participation in decision making on government investment projects, which will make public listening and speaking to public decision-making, and will be of significant value in boosting a transparent, democratic and scientific decision-making process, ensuring the right to know, to choose and to supervise of the public.In this paper, a mechanism of public participation in decision-making on government investment project is established, and a vague comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the effect of the decision-making mechanism. On one hand, before the mechanism is designed, the entry point, main body of decision making, method and form of decision making by the public of Luohu District on government investment projects are researched and analyzed, and it is proposed that the process of public participation in decision-making should be ahead of approval man agement process of project invested by Luohu District. The public, experts, government are chosen to be the main body of decision-making. And the public plays as a dominant part. Codetermination is applied. Questionnaire survey, informal discussion, assessment meeting can be applied to involve public participation. In the decision-making mechanism, questionnaires, informal discussion can be applied for survey of public needs. public notice, informal discussion can serve to rehear from the public, after which, a proposal can be composed and reported in the assessment meeting. In the end, a decision is made altogether by the main body such as the public in order to select a project. With the help of the four systems and five organizations to ensure the effecti ve decision-making mechanism. On the other hand, dimensions of transparency, democracy, science and four aspects, 16 elements of design preparation, design process, policy guarantee, organizational guarantee design are applied to build a decision-making mechanism evaluation system. And a vague method is used for comprehensive evaluation. In this paper, we choose the old residential areas with security risks in Luohu District in 2015 as an evaluation example. The decision-making mechanism is applied to achieve public participation in decision-making on government investment projects, the successful completion of the project selection task. The satisfaction towards the effect of the mechanism is tested based on the questionnaire data collected from the decision-making body.This paper constructs a set of strongly operational mechanism of public participation in decision-making on government investment project, and introduces a kind of quantitative evaluation method to test the operation effect of the decision-making mechanism designed. It is a trial about how to make theory of public participation in decision-making on government investment projects into practice, to promote the government investment project decision to be transparent, democratic and scientific, which has certain theoretical reference value and practical significance.