| Foreign direct investment is a capital, technology and management experience in a package of elements of the organism, is widely considered to be a way for developing countries to take advantage of the most attractive foreign investment, and in promoting economic growth and industrial structure of the host country are starting to upgrade a crucial role. Since reform and opening up, China’s developed into the world’s second largest after the United States FDI inflows. Located in the eastern coast of China’s Guangdong Province, adjacent to Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, by virtue of its unique geographical advantages, as China’s opening up the window, attracting foreign direct investment frontier, especially after Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech in 1992, relying on the country given a series of policies to encourage a large number of foreign direct investment, foreign direct investment in Guangdong Province rapid development, thanks to the large scale introduction of FDI, economic development, Guangdong Province, singing all the way, has been for many years to become China’s first economic province, and economic development accompanied there continue to optimize the industrial structure. Although FDI continues to promote industry structure adjustment to the sophistication, but the evolution of the industrial structure in the presence of non-equilibrium is also more prominent, and the existence of irrational structure, industrial upgrading slow and industrial structural imbalances between regions and other issues. But it is undeniable that, since the reform and opening up, along with a wide range of world industrial transfer, China Guangdong as the preferred industry to undertake, thanks to technology spillover effect of FDI, contextual effects, competition and demonstration effect, and gradually improve the industrial structure. Develop an open economy, the active use of foreign investment is one of the "five-second" an important part of the economic development strategy of the planning period, Guangdong Province, "five" plan also explicitly promote the internationalization of the economy as a strategic focus on accelerating the transformation and upgrading, another time when a new round of a service and high-tech industries as the leader in the international industrial transfer, for the purposes of Guangdong Province, to seize this rare opportunity to actively undertake industrial transfer, give full play to promote FDI in emerging industries and service development role, absorbing FDI energetically to further promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure in Guangdong in order to stimulate critical to sustained economic growth. Therefore, in the critical period of industrial restructuring of Guangdong in terms of FDI on its industrial structure will undoubtedly have a significant and practical significance. The full text is divided into five chapters, each chapter is as follows:Introduction Chapter 1 includes the background and significance of the research, and related research results at home and abroad and summarized, presented their research ideas, basic content and research methods and innovations, and inadequate point exists.Chapter 2 is related to the theoretical basis, including foreign direct investment overview, industry structure and relevant overview of the mechanism of FDI sort of industrial restructuring.Chapter 3 for the status quo Guangdong Province industrial structure and the use of foreign direct investment are analyzed from the output of the industrial structure and employment structure analysis both on the current situation of foreign direct investment in the development process from FDI in Guangdong, the distribution between industries, the distribution of FDI in each industry, investment in the region FDI in these four areas for analysis.Chapter 4 is the empirical analysis, the use of vertical and horizontal analysis method of combining analysis, panel data variable intercept fixed effects model analysis using a longitudinal analysis of the impact of its 1993-2012 years FDI industrial structure generated from the area of the cross-sectional analysis.Analysis of the impact of FDI on the industrial structure, using Shift-Share model (shift-share) in the analysis of regional industrial structure, re-use of gray relational analysis of FDI on the different components of the regional industrial structure deviates from the effects of a comprehensive analysis of vertical and horizontal analysis results, conclusions.Chapter 5 Conclusions and suggestions, in the structure of the above theoretical analysis and empirical research summary based on the combination situation in the province of Guangdong Province, and put forward suggestions. |
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