Design Strategy Of Reconstructing Elderly Facilities

Since 1999 our country has formally entered the ranks of the aging countries. Statistics show that in 2015 the age of 60 and older is 22182 million, accounting for 16.15 percent, and among people over 65 accounted for 10.47%. In the "Thirteen Five" plan proposed to the government building to home-based, community-based, multi-level mechanism to supplement old-age service system. However, the number of existing facilities for the elderly and can not meet the growing demand for old-age, has built some of the facilities are in urgent need of renovation. At the same time, in 2013, "the State Council on Accelerating the development of pension advice services," Guo Fa [2013] No. 35, made great efforts to strengthen the pension institution-building, to support social forces pension institutions, encourage private capital on plants, commercial facilities and other social resources available to integrate and alterations for pension services. Thus, the old buildings were rebuilt, making facilities for the elderly, not only the government pay close attention to the issue, but also an important means of solving future pension services urgently need to be studied.In this paper, rebuilding type facilities for the elderly as the research object, select the relevant instances of domestic and foreign, in data collection and field research based on the type of functional alterations of facilities for the elderly constituted to analyze the transformation techniques, etc., summary can learn from, sums up construction area of non-compliance, the type of structure limits the size of the basic unit of conservation unreasonable, nursing radius is too long, the room space in the form of a single, imperfect, common room utilization rate is not high, the lack of adequate auxiliary space, the lack of suitable space aging problems range of facilities.Combined with China’s national conditions and development proposed siting relatively sound, standard size, adaptability and strong alteration of existing buildings suitable choice principle; rational layout, functional configuration suitable, good technology node, emphatically proper aging design, design reconstruction design principles of hierarchical and functional structure and space rebuilding mode. Then the appropriate spatial scales from aging, barrier-free access, add appropriate points made alterations design strategies, and architectural design, green design, fire design, aging facilities and equipment in these areas.Finally, a hotel in Shekou area for greening pension apartment alterations, for example, their integration with the urban environment, indoor functional integration, streamline reorganize space suitable for aging and other aspects of the design.Through research we discussed in detail, hoping to provide inspiration for the design and practice of alterations Endowment facilities, facilities for the elderly and promote the healthy and orderly development.