Public Participation In The Environmental Impact Assessment Of Nuclear Power Plant

With social progress and development of the times, new problems and new situations of China’s environmental protection project are becoming more and more complex, most of which are hot points with many difficulties and are serious environmental issues. One of the most important problems faced by today’s theory and practice of community is how to analysis and research on these environmental protection issues, solve these problems, and bring environmental protection into the entire national strategy. Public participation is an important part in the system for the protection of the environment, and also in the environmental protection of the whole world. The public has gradually become the main driving force of the current environmental protection. Many countries have already established the public participation system in environmental protection, and step to improve in practice to promote the solution of environmental problems.Environmental impact assessment to be able to provide a scientific basis for government decision-making,to make government decisions meet the general interest of the masses, it must be reflected in the public interest to decision-making, which requires environmental impact assessment of the implementation of effective public participation, improve effectiveness of public participation. Public participation is an important measure to protect the environment, many countries have established a system of public participation in environmental protection, and gradually be improved in practice, effective in promoting the solution of environmental problems. The public has become the main driving force for environmental protection.The environmental impact of the new nuclear power plant will become the focus of the public. Although China’s nuclear power industry has made tremendous achievements in last decade and accidents had seldom happened in existing unit, China’s nuclear safety laws, regulations and policies of the management system is not adequate and the concept and culture of nuclear safety has to be improved. This paper is devoted to analysis the public participation in the environmental impact assessment of the nuclear power plant.Given Japan’s nuclear accident caused by nuclear panic yet dissipated, how powerful and effective way to promote nuclear power plant environmental impact assessment of public participation in the construction of nuclear power is one of the prerequisites for success. At present, China’s nuclear power plants for public participation is not related research, making a lot of literature to read this article, based on the use of literature research, case studies and comparative study of France and other research methods, the nuclear power plant environmental impact assessment carried out public participation in-depth research.Select the two countries have nuclear power plants represent the meaning of public participation in environmental impact assessment as a practical case analysis, through the nuclear power plant environmental impact assessment report of the public participation phase, participating object selection, participatory approaches, contingency plans for nuclear power plants, the humanities Caring, contact information, and other aspects of environmental information disclosure compares to discover China’s nuclear power plant environmental impact assessment of the problems of public participation.Through economic and cultural concepts, laws and regulations, nuclear regulatory system, environmental information disclosure and other aspects of the analysis to identify Chinese nuclear power plant environmental impact assessment of public participation in the presence of the problem, and put forward comprehensive environmental impact assessment of nuclear power plant suggestions and countermeasures, through a sound legal system, speed up the nuclear legislation, building nuclear power environmental public interest litigation system; encourage non-governmental organizations actively involved in the nuclear power plant environment impact assessment, introducing public participation hearing system, and the establishment of nuclear safeguards nuclear Foundation awards implementation of the system of public participation, while nuclear power plant environmental impact assessment procedures for public participation in the design brief.