The Research And Design Of Accessible Wheelchairs

In the society, disabled people need more care, they have different degrees and types of obstacles, including all aspects of life. China Disabled accounted for the total population of 1/11 million people, about the disabled population. The people in the psychological and physiological differences with healthy people, self-care ability is poor. Disability nursing problem has become an important research direction of nursing. Wheelchair is losing the ability of lower limb action population is important assistant equipment, but an ordinary wheelchair can only meet the needs of the disabled plane action, many obstacles still can not self-care, resulting in strong stigma. From the emotional aspects of wheelchair design, to give the wheelchair more functions, to help them to complete more activities, help to improve the psychological burden.The crowd with different degrees of psychological problems, the performance of a sense of inferiority, frustration, sensitive, lonely, complaining about the psychological, eager to concern. In terms of nursing, to meet the physiological needs, security needs, spiritual needs, in an effort to enhance the life self-care ability, to realize their own value, caregivers should also be reasonable to use a wheelchair. According to the lower limb disabled mental state, emotional needs and care in the process of common problems, from the point of view of the industrial design of the wheelchair should be given more emotional elements, by re design components, appearance, giving the more human nature design, caregivers should also be reasonable to use a wheelchair. However, our country for the disabled people’s care and investment is less than the strength of the developed countries. In the rehabilitation equipment and the popularity of barrier free facilities is still very weak. Especially the Japanese in the care of special groups, the aspects of their lives are very detailed consideration. Both barriers to care or travel, there is a sound equipment and related facilities. For example, the blind, the subway station and the subway station escalator, rail connection. Based on the above analysis, the research and design of the wheelchair accessible from the auxiliary rehabilitation equipment, and according to their actual purchasing power and the problems in the care of the product to improve the upgrade. To improve the living status of persons with disabilities, this thesis focuses on the solution to solve their problems going to the toilet. Toilet is service and service two aspects, in the eyes of ordinary people trivial matter, for disabled persons is not easy. As a group that needs special care, it is also an embodiment of humane care, and an important symbol of social progress. As Raymond Rowe did that year to visit potential customers, to show them what industrial designers can do. The designers are looking at the outpatient department and the hospital in developing countries to see what the real needs of those who need the most help. Now, the design for the patients and the disabled has become worthy of respect. Such an approach is a real dedication and originality of the work, but also the designers of their own design of a reflection.