| In recent years, with the strengthening of the protection of cultural heritage, the protection and development of historical and cultural cities and historical blocks to reach a new height, look at the domestic, antique buildings and cultural construction carried out in full swing. Proper historical block protection policy brings many social and economic values to the city, which is of vital importance to the promotion of urban competitiveness.Beijing has a long history, is the yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties of the ancient capital of three dynasties, remains a large number of historical sites, these cultural relics are mostly concentrated in the old city of Beijing, relatively more concentrated, often connected, forming a unified style of historic neighborhoods, how to save and use the historical block has become a problem in front of city builders. Beijing Fayuan Temple historic district in 2002 were included in the list of Beijing City, the second batch of historical and cultural protection areas. It covers an area of small area and protection established late, in the urbanization process, not only the authenticity of blocks are constantly being destroyed, but also to the life in the block residents bring lots of inconvenience, this phenomenon in recent years is growing more and more, how to effectively protect the historic district to become inevitable. Based on this reality, the author starts the research of the block.Since the last century in the Venice Charter will authenticity established after the basic principles of the cultural heritage of measure, marking the world heritage protection into a new state, 1994 in Japan in the Nara document "will be" authenticity "principle do more specific and in-depth explanation.In the cultural heritage of "authenticity" principle of rich connotation, mainly used to determine the significance of cultural heritage of the information is true. This paper in authenticity related concepts and analysis based, problems from the perspective of authenticity development and composition of comprehensive explanation of the Fayuan temple in conservation of historic districts, and the combination of Fayuan temple in historical block protection characteristics, discusses the meaning of authenticity, in the last chapter of Fayuan Temple historic district authenticity protection countermeasures, discusses the subsequent protection method and the possibility of using, in order to achieve historic district cultural inheritance and style.Fayuan Temple historic district as a small and medium size cities, monuments distribution intensive block represents, to its research, can also provide a reference for the similar protection of Urban Historic District in the future. |