The Exploration Of The Application Of Rural Residence Modular Design In The Post-disaster Reconstruction

Stress for the rural construction and rural post-earthquake reconstruction in China is gradually deepened, "put the focus on the rural social undertakings development" and "improve the level of new socialist rural construction", has been put forward in the thirteenth five year plan. Under such a big background,this article tries to come up with the applying the modular design of rural housing to the post-earthquake reconstruction in country, so as to relief some problems of the post-earthquake country and provide the new thinking in the post-earthquake reconstruction in country.Rural reconstruction is complicated, if without a good guidance idea, the rural reconstruction will be difficult. The core idea of modular thinking is applying the modular thinking to analysis the complex question and make it principled、ordering and simplification. Introducing residence modular design to the post-earthquake reconstruction in country will make the complex problem principled; be hopeful to making the post-earthquake reconstruction scientificand orderly manner; be beneficial to improve the construction and quality of rural residence; solve the problems, Such as the uneven quality of rural residence、the wasting of resources and the poor anti-seismic.First of all, the article combs the reconstruction, modular design, and realignment of building space and so on related content. Expounding the reconstruction of the mode, the reconstruction phase, and what aspects of reconstruction evaluation system should be established; Analyzing he relationship between modular design and module,modular design process, the advantages and the application present condition of modular design; Combing the factors and the related content of the space combination, thus providing theoretical basis for the study smoothly.In the next place, the paper researches and analyses the area of influence of the wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Summering the village space form and residence space form of the Qiang by consulting the related literature and data and researching, Combining the total situation of the earthquake region so summarizing the common problems of reconstruction and analyzing the feasibility of the application of modular design for rural housing in the post-earthquake country.The third, using the modular design method to analysis and extract the module of the village space design and the residence space design on post-earthquake reconstruction. At the time of designing residence space module, the paper analysis’ s each function space and determines the basic dimension of each function space by consulting the characteristic of Qiang residence and using ergonomics, and make the further summary based on the analyzing of the function space, confirming the module and construction of the basic space module, finally further verifying the feasibility of the rural residence modular design.In the and,the paper carries out the modular virtual design of village space,residence space and residential maintenance component on the basic of the reality of Yangliu country, Mao County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province, and analyzes the parameter of the residence so as to consider applying modular design of rural residence in the reconstruction of post-earthquake that is feasible.At the beginning of applying modular design of rural residence in the rural reconstruction after an earthquake will encounter some difficulties and constraints, such as lack of the residence relevant component database will make the residential shape lack of features and related problems. But as deepening the theory of modular design for rural housing in the study of the application in the reconstruction deepening and constantly improving the system of residence modular design, the related factors of residence modular design will gradually dwindled to eliminate and the modular design rural residence will help the construction socialism new countryside smoothly to carry on.