The Research On The Regulation Pattern Of Production, Living Space For Post-earthquake Reconstruction Of Villages

China is a troubled country, natural disasters occurred in a wide range of very serious losses. According to statistics, among the various natural disasters in China, the earthquake caused the largest number of deaths accounted for 54% of the total number, and 80-90% of China's earthquake occurred in rural areas.Because of many factors in rural areas like large areas and population, poor infrastructure, low capacity to resist disaster and so on, the attack of the earthquake caused very serious harm to the rural areas.In order to carry on the post-earthquake reconstruction quickly and effectively after the earthquake,to resume the rural areas'normal living and production as soon as possible,and also to improve the capacity of disaster prevention and reduction,we need a relevant study on village rebuilding during the post-earthquake reconstruction.Paper identify the purpose and significance firstly,then by dint of the comprehending of earthquake and the study of post-earthquake in local or overseas,and learn from the valuable experiences and lessons during the post-earthquake reconstruction. Paper mainly divided into three parts to research the production and living pattern in villages: the development of production,the guarantee of living,and the safe of life.First from the development of production, which is the village's industrial structure adjustment.The chief method is analyzing the data of the villages'population, employment,income, status of land and others; combine the demands of new rural construction simultaneously,and opportunities and challenges caused by the earthquake in rural areas(as the tourists , recognition and so on).Then analys these factors comprehensively so as to forecast the directions of industrial structure adjustment.And also to put forward some suggestions of the development of production'direction and the relevant pattern of village management.Second from the the guarantee of living,which is the spatial pattern.The research start from the overall structure of the village to the form of residential district and commercial district, the refinement to the combination form of the construction and further the sole object design of the construction. The chief method is analyzing the various factors(including the development of production) which influencing the planning,then get the conception and suggestion of different levals comprehensively.At the same time, considering from the planning of the village's public service centre and open space,the get a total of planning proposal.Third from the safe of life,which is the planning of disaster prevention and reduction. Combining the characteristics of the rural areas and spatial arrangement of the village to put forward planning measures of disaster prevention and reduction in the village rebuiding. Including hardware construction, and policies and awareness promotion. In return,the planning measures may make some guidance and influence of the space of the village. And also feedback in the the village's spatial arrangement, even for the development of industry will also be proposed certain requirements.At last,after the theoretical analysis of the pattern of village's space,paper make the construction detailed planning of Yuzixi village Yingxiu town Wenchuan county as an example to combine the actual project to expatiate the theoretics's efficiency and implemention.Hope to provide some theory reference to minimizing the future earthquake losses and post-earthquake reconstruction by the research of the patter of the village's space in post-earthquake reconstruction. The paper also hope to enhance the understanding of resisting the disaster like earthquake,to learn from the valuable experiences and lessons during the post-earthquake reconstruction, to promote ability of the village even the the whole society's disaster prevention and reduction,to perfect the theory and practice of resisting unknown natural disasters.