Research On Plant Landscape Design Of Northern Sanatorium

The external environment of the sanatorium is convalescents of recuperation rehabilitation is an important place,it is different to traditional medical treatment of special rehabilitation,of convalescents of physical and mental health plays a positive role,and also important to visitor and medical staff.The research and practice of nursing home are in the primary stage,there are many problems,can not meet the people’s demands for the rehabilitation of the rehabilitation functions of the nursing home.There is a need for a landscape environment that can slow the pressure.Therefore,the exploration and study of the landscape of the nursing home is imminent.This paper mainly through literature review,field survey and inductive deduction,examples of the method of the nursing home landscape research.Firstly,the design principle of the plant landscape of the nursing home is summarized by analyzing the classification of the users,the characteristics of the users,the influence of the regional environment to the plant landscape.Secondly,in northern of China has representative,have a certain scale,certain achievements of sanatorium of plant landscape as a typical case of comparative analysis in the convalescent and rehabilitation,and of plant species and plant landscape status of research and analysis,summarizes the commonness and individuality of the plant landscape in two nursing homes,and puts forward the problems existed in the plant landscape.Again,through the research of northern sanatorium convalescent,visits,medical staff,three types of user characteristics and needs;and environment of northern region of plant landscape effect of basic research and field survey results,northern sanatorium plant landscape design of combining theory and practice.Finally,through example of Rushan Yintan Royal Lake Villa Landscape Design on the base of the above theory research were verified in practice,for the future of regional sanatorium plant landscape research provides a theoretical and practical reference to the.This article through to research theory and practice the plant landscape of convalescent hospital,the results as follows:(1) Through consult literature,and field survey,summed sanatorium treatment plant landscape should be more emphasis on rehabilitation of function and ecological benefits.Sanatorium plant landscape design should follow with recuperation and rehabilitation potential,focusing on all kinds of materials and space,as well as taking into account the interaction between people and biological principles.(2) Analysis the characteristics of recuperate,visitors and staff in the convalescent nursing home,summed up the three types of user space to plant landscape in privacy, accessibility,sensitively,security,and so has a different levels of demand,but also need to plant landscape convalescents function has recovered.(3) By analyzing the current situation of plant species and plant landscape survey of the northern region two representative sanatorium(Beidaihe nursing homes and Heilongjiang cadre sanatorium).Found that two nursing homes in the selection of plant material on the plant and there are different views on the rehabilitation function,which leads to differences in environmental factors cause is the geographical nature of the differences between the two nursing homes and nursing home is located.(4) Plant landscape space design in nursing homes,paying special attention to space should meet the demand of different users,considering the particularity of recuperate,they generally have physical or psychological aspects of dysfunction,so try to be concise,space construction must pay attention to the use of plants and gap between each space connection and transition,avoid jumping or machine-made landscape space effect,make the space of the distinctiveness and reduce,not familiar with nursing home recuperate caused no suitable space for activities,and visitors would not like to travel,etc.(5) The research theory is applied to the actual test,through to rushan mountain silver beach yuhai heights plant landscape design as a case,the demonstration of the theoretical research topic is correct,achieved the expected design goal,and formed the good effect,basically met recuperate in nursing homes,visitors,and the demand of the medical staff,hope for the future nursing home plant landscape design to provide certain reference and reference.