Study On The Safety Management Of Water Transport In The Coastal Areas Of Fuzhou Province

Fuzhou is located in the west side of the Taiwan Strait in the southeast coast of China, the northern coast of Fujian, and our country Taiwan Island, just across the border, location special in the center of the South China Sea route, is our country north and south of the sea of most of the main channel. With the rapid development of Fuzhou marine economy, port industry and shipping industry, continued to improve the comprehensive transport capacity of coastal ports, ships entering and leaving Hong Kong ships and ship freight volume rapid growth, the trend of large ships is more and more obvious, ship navigation is becoming more and more complex, traffic flow conflict as more and more obvious, the water traffic safety situation trend of deterioration.Because of the aquatic traffic accident with mass loss, sea of life and property and the rescue difficult, social influence range, not only the relationship between to the Fuzhou coastal navigation situation of security and stability, but also to the people has caused a great loss of life and property and a heavy influence on society, Fuzhou shipping business prosperity and the situation of production safety in the contradiction is becoming more and more obvious.In this paper, on the coast of Fuzhou in recent years runoff traffic accident statistical data analysis based on, through the analysis of water traffic accident situation, find out the main problems of water security is facing, combined with the case study of water traffic accident influence factors, the interaction between water traffic accident the main reason analysis, as well as various factors, by using gray correlation analysis method to find the area of the accident prone sections, for accident of spatial distribution, are accident prone section accident preventive measures. With the advanced management experience at home and abroad, emphatically discussed to improve the Fuzhou coastal water traffic safety management system from the perspective of public management, as the maritime administrative agency to deal with maritime traffic accidents of the scientific planning of maritime supervision, strengthen the management from navigation, improve emergency response and disposal capacity, strengthen international exchanges and cooperation change, maritime management, expand the system of research on ship personnel risk prevention goods, establish and perfect and adapt to the port development of the maritime legal system, the transfer of the law enforcement forces and strengthening law enforcement personnel team construction, put forward some suggestions and measures of law enforcement supervision, the maritime safety supervision capacity and emergency response capacity to keep pace with the times, reduce the sea the occurrence of traffic accidents, the protection of Fuzhou coastal water traffic safety, and promote the economic development of Fuzhou Has important significance.