Architectural Design And Application Under The Microclimate Effects Of Plants

Building is the basic space of human survival. The development of urbanization in China has caused intensified urban heat island effect, global warming has become an indisputable fact. Then this background, people continue to use air conditioning equipment, ventilation and other electrical equipment to regulate the indoor thermal comfort. Electrical equipment more dependent on in case brought coal and other non-renewable resource consumption gradually increased, this approach brings more carbon emissions, exacerbated by the urban heat island effect, eventually led to the vicious spiral. So by the natural regulation that changes the way the building interior environment becomes particularly important. We will plant into architectural design, so that you can through the microclimate effects of plants to changes in the environment of the building, thus reducing energy consumption.The current global plant with architectural design cases have be too numerous to enumerate, such as the roof greening, vertical greening, indoor greening. And on the greening of various buildings bring test way of indoor thermal environment changes are basically complete. But for such a design, and not a complete economic analysis, guidance. This paper aims to the existing building case and test were summarized, summary, analysis, obtains the construction of comprehensive economic benefit of green plants, after the design effect.First of all, on the impact of climate effects of plants on the building in the form of literature review described.Secondly, the author tries to carry on the analysis and discussion by the following four aspects. 1, the case of green plant architecture climate zones were summarized, obtained what types of plants suitable for use in china. Case analysis and summary of 2, through the various types of construction plant planting method, obtains various types of construction for what kind of planting mode. 3, through the building structure bring made by the predecessors of roof greening, vertical greening, indoor greening planting mode and each planting pattern change, combined with the literature and case summary, obtains the construction brings in the planting design after the economic extra investment. A simulation model is established, through 4, to plant in the facade of the building, roof, atrium, bottom overhead for planting on building generated heat radiation, wind and other experiments were performed to simulate the effects of comparison, that is more suitable plants and the economy in the building where.Finally, a summary of former article in summary, obtains the preliminary thinking of building design method of the combination of plants, for the future of such design provides a useful reference.