| The ageing problem in our society is becoming more and more serious with the increasing number of elderly population,and it has become the typical and important social problems in our country at present and the future.the government and society are increasingly concerned about the problem, To improve the elderly living environment, and improve the quality of the elderly in later life. "The Twelfth Five-year Plan" clearly put forward coping with an ageing population, established on the basis of family endowment and community endowment as the backing, institution endowment to support the pension service system.Institutions endowment is one of an important part in the pension model,however the development of pension facilities in our country is relatively slow compared with developed countries in the world, at the same time it is also not entirely designed to meet the demand of he old man’s psychological and physiological characteristics.Chinese traditional minds always concent toilt and bath to diryt, for a long time toile and bath space didn’t get enough attention, the selection of location and internal environment often not that comfortable, However, toilt and bath space is one of the most frequent space that old people use, at the same time, it is a place that full of high difficulty movement and high incidence of accidents,Its importance cannot be ignored.At present, our country’s facilities for the elderly’s environment of toile and bathroom is not that good, and the Facilities are also at a general level. As a resultm it needs to be taken seriously to Improve the comfort.This article from collecting the the general situation and the theoretical study of endowment facilities and the bath and toilt space in our country as the foundation,through the environment psychology, human body engineering and other relatedtheory, to understand the different types of bath and toilt space of facilities for the elderly,analysis of the elderly ‘s use behavior and flow characteristics of the public toilet and bath space.Combined with the reseach of current state of public toilet bath space,Analysis and summary the present use situation and the main problems of toilt and bath space of facilities for the elderly. Propose the suitable quipment and facilities for device-helping aged people and under nursing aged people. Respectively for the suitable toilet and bath space for device-helping aged people and under nursing aged people, Propose the required function,suitable number, choose of location, area, spatial organization,and physical environment, use of facilities, The material and color of interface,landscape elements configuration and other design points for toilt and bath space.Through the study of this article, I hope it can help with future pension facilities construction, and provides basis and reference for the reconstruction and design of public toilt and bath space of endowment facilities in the future. |
