The Study Of Tranditional Folk Residence Of Late Qing Dynasty In The Northern Jiangsu(Xuzhou,Suqian,Lianyungang)

No matter the cities or the countryside, its origin and development of settlements in residences as the main body. Local-style dwelling houses of scale advantage and attribute determines its strong succession, traditional dwellings is local-style dwelling houses in the evolution process of the historical concept of derivatives, become a certain historical period and specific region under the background of social, political, economic, cultural, and the carrier of folk custom and witness. Is located in China’s eastern coastal plain belt in north Jiangsu, is connected to the central China and east China, north China and jiangnan road, into many businessmen, mohican since ancient times, belonging to the central plains, qilu, jianghuai wu and yue culture common cultural spheres of influence. Because of ancient wars, frequent floods in north Jiangsu, in today’s traditional dwellings mostly remains in the late qing dynasty, its means of local-style dwelling houses system, group and decorative features reflects the peak period feudal social developmentabout people’s view on life in northern Jiangsu, values and aesthetic view, and with the civil culture of transition and blending regional features, contains high historical, economic, aesthetic and architectural creation value, is our country urban and rural areas and building development indispensable important chapter in the history books.Into the modern society, due to the frequent change of the administrative jurisdiction, the disorder of urban land expansion and market-oriented reform, feeble protection consciousness and so on a variety of reasons, the existing traditional dwellings in the late qing dynasty in north Jiangsu protection present situation is grim, the traditional local-style dwelling houses building main body not only can not get good protection, its construction techniques are also gradually fade, contained in the regional culture not effectively discover and use value. For the northern Jiangsu area, with the rapid development of urban and rural economy, the protection of traditional houses and its settlement landscape, level with the former gradually, attach great importance to the protection of traditional houses and the cultural connotations excavation using subei quality of urban and rural development, has become the current ascension remain one of the important tasks of local characteristics.This study combined with the domestic scholars study of traditional local-style dwelling houses in north Jiangsu construction process, through a lot of empirical research, from the overall to local, from macroscopic to microcosmic, analysis and summary of settlement space layout, courtyard group in north Jiangsu environment and spatial and temporal evolution, type of monomer local-style dwelling houses and regional comparison; At the same time, analyze the contained in the traditional local-style dwelling houses of natural geography, social economy and culture and folk regional influence factors such as; Finally, according to the foregoing analysis, combining with the perspective of traditional dwellings, protection scope and method three aspects of policy, the protection, utilization and sustainable development of traditional houses in north Jiangsu make targeted recommendations.