Research On The Traditional Residential Building Construction System Of Jingdezhen Yuyao Factory In Late Qing Dynasty

Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is a city with historical and outstanding culture.Today,many traditional residences are preserved.In recent years,with the rapid development of allergic economy and the long-term progress of various social undertakings,the value of traditional residential culture has also received increasing attention.People of all walks of life are increasingly concerned and people's awareness of traditional residential protection is increasing.This article selects the traditional dwelling houses in the surrounding area of the Jingyao Yukio Factory as the research object,and conducts in-depth research from the three aspects of street space,interior space and construction,explores its historical background and cultural value.The first chapter is the introduction.It briefly analyzes the research background,research status,research contents,research methods and framework of the thesis.The second chapter studies the spatial characteristics of the streets around Jingdezhen Yuyao Factory and the flat pattern of residential buildings in Jingdezhen at the end of Qing Dynasty.The research on the alleys of streets is based on the historical evolution of alley names,the features of streets and lanes grids,the characteristics of streets and lanes and the characteristics of streets and lanes,and the spatial characteristics of streets and lanes.The study of the pattern of residential buildings adopts the case induction method.Several kinds of planar patterns obtained from the survey were classified and their respective characteristics were studied.This paper summarizes Jingdezhen courtyard residential space and the spatial envelope elements and the plane pattern of the historical houses in Jingdezhen in the end of Qing Dynasty.In particular,it selects six typical historical patterns of historical residential buildings and conducts detailed research.The third chapter studies the wood frame construction of the residential houses around the Yuki Kiln factory in Jingdezhen.First,the basic features of the wood structure through the bucket and its hierarchical system are described.After that,the structure of the main hall,wing room and lower hall of the residential buildings in Jingdezhen were respectively carried out.Detailed studyThe fourth chapter focuses on the study of the roof structure,skylights and patios of residential buildings in Jingdezhen.Based on a large number of investigations and examples,the chapter specifically describes the shape of the patio,the structure of the concrete,the environment of the patio,and the evolution of the function of the patio.Summarize its construction methods and cultural connotations.The fifth chapter is the study on the decoration art of residential houses in the late Qing Dynasty in Jingdezhen.The research is mainly divided into the woodwork research and the stone work research.The woodwork art research is divided into large wooden work art research,small wood work art research,wooden floor and partition wall art research,among them The art research of Xiaomuzu made a detailed study of the structural art forms such as provocation,porch corridor,partition fan,frontang,and quertain;the study of stonework studied the art forms and external walls of columns,gatehouses and entrances respectively..The sixth chapter is a summary chapter,which mainly summarizes the folk wisdom contained in the integration of the street space,the pattern of residential buildings,the construction of cultural background and the decorative structure around the Yuyao factory in Jingdezhen.