The Research On Tourist Attractions Landscape Ecological Evaluation And Plan Base On GIS

With the living standards of people more and more abundant,the spirit of enjoyment in people’s life occupies proportion is more and more big,and tourism is one of the most important activities in the pursuit of spiritual enjoyment,people more and more tourism activities,the tourism industry and tourism scenic area exposed more problems,the development of tourist attractions construction and environmental damage is the most serious problem. Therefore,the development of pressure and challenge of tourism industry and tourism scenic area faces is increasing,how to effectively deal with these issues will become very urgent. The theory of landscape ecology into the planning and construction of the tourist attractions of the landscape ecological evaluation system,establish a set of scientific,reasonable to landscape ecological evaluation to tourism,analysis of the evaluation results,so as to establish the landscape ecological planning scheme,has the important guiding sense and the rational exploitation and ecological environment protection and construction of tourism scenic spots the.This paper briefly summarizes some relevant concepts and theoretical basis, and the domestic and foreign ecological tourism,progress, development and research to the landscape ecological evaluation and landscape ecological planning of GIS technology in landscape ecological evaluation are analyzed and summarized; and points out the important significance of landscape ecological evaluation and planning of scenic area.Taking Putian city in Fujian province Han Shan of Tianyun scenic spot as the research subject,the use of geographic information system(GIS) spatial analysis function, combined with AHP and weighted superposition method, selection of landscape ecological evaluation system in the natural landscape, landscape broadness concealment degree degree, landscape beauty, landscape, landscape accessibility of compatibility and landscape sensitivity six evaluation factors to establish of Tianyun scenic landscape ecology evaluation index system. By using the AHP and weighted superposition of four factors, and with the help of weighted superposition function of GIS generation of landscape ecological comprehensive assessment the final figure,and the results of the analysis. According to the results of analysis and evaluation, using the theory of landscape ecological planning, ecological function area to area division, puts forward suggestions on landscape ecological planning of Tianyun scenic from landscape planning and ecological corridor planning point of view, finally puts forward some suggestions on the scenic landscape planning and management. Provides the feasible basis of ecological evaluation and hope that through this study to tourism and ecological planning.To make a long story short, with the continued development, landscape ecological evaluation and planning research in recent years, GIS technology has been gradually applied to the landscape ecological planning, and achieved considerable results. Try to apply GIS to scenic spots ecological evaluation and planning,as the tourism development and ecological construction guidance,will become an inevitable trend of development.