| In recent years,the phenomenon of patterning and urbanization in rural landscapes has caused damage to the natural environment of the countryside,which deviates from the value orientation of rural revitalization.This research wants to promote the research and promotion of ecological aesthetics in practical projects,improve the pursuit of healthy aesthetic tastes and improve the aesthetic ability of the masses,and coordinate the functions,forms and ecology of rural landscapes to provide ecological protection for rural construction.To lay a public foundation for the construction of China’s ecological civilization.The article first expounds the background,origin,purpose and significance of this research,and describes the relevant research progress at home and abroad.In the second chapter,the development process and problems of the current rural landscape are studied.The process of rural landscape evolution from different aspects is described.The content and process of the current rural landscape construction are analyzed with the survey of Weinan and Zhejiang.Problems with contradictions of interests.Then in the third chapter,the essence of ecological aesthetics is described from the narrow and broad aspects.The expression and functional value of ecological aesthetics are analyzed in detail,and they are discussed from two aspects:poetic inhabitation and simple life.The ideal way of existence in Chinese villages.Then in the fourth chapter,the composition and essence of ecological aesthetics in rural landscapes are summarized.Based on this,the evaluation system of rural landscape ecological aesthetics is constructed by analytic hierarchy process,and the different ecological aesthetic elements are analyzed in rural landscapes.The weights are ranked,in which " the beauty of ecological security of the natural environment " accounts for a maximum of 0.1779,followed by " the beauty of poetic living in green life" and " the beauty of shaping the concept to protect the environment ",accounting for 0.1643 and 0.1438 respectively.Combining these quantitative research data with the construction methods of rural landscapes,the qualitative research on the construction of rural ecological aesthetic landscapes,and the development model of rural natural landscape,human landscape and industrial landscape from the perspective of ecological aesthetics.Finally,in the fifth chapter,based on the quantitative and qualitative research results of the rural ecological aesthetic landscape.the landscape planning and design practice research of the new and village areas and villages under the ecological aesthetics perspective is carried out.The promotion of ecological aesthetics in the construction of rural landscapes is based on the mature humanistic quality and spiritual and cultural boundaries of the public.In the final analysis,the so-called "poetic habitation" is a beautiful,natural and harmonious living state.This state provides high-quality ecological ethics and virtues,provides advanced environmental protection concepts,and explores ecologically superior survival.It is of great benefit to speed up the implementation of the process of ecological civilization construction.It is precisely because this is an ideal development model in the future.Therefore,it requires the government,the industry’s elites,and the pioneers with high levels of ideological level to guide forward exploration and development.It cannot be accomplished overnight.The ecologically beautiful rural landscape of poetic habitation is a process of continuous evolution. |