The Outline Study On The Chinese Modern Landscape Design(1949-1978) Development Program

1949-1978years is the garden development period of Chinese modern landscape construction process for a relatively independent with Chinese characteristics. Farewell to the old social system, and have no experience for the development of new social system. At the time of their trouble imaginings, the botanical garden construction faces a special social, economic, political background--all construction implement the policy for production and for the people’s life service, so China’s modern landscape construction in LA theory and practice, garden education and other aspects, were presented and different, more unique form. The special period has become a republic after the garden China (including Taiwan province, the Macao and the Hong Kong special administrative region) at the beginning of the modern LA.This thesis mainly is the1949-1978garden practice in our country, the botanical garden discipline education, academic organizations at that time and the development of the social, economic and political background together on analysis and research.First, the author would stage the29years for1949-1978with landscape construction into starting period (1949-1952), construction period (1953-1957), adjustment period (1958-1965); stagnant period (1966-1976) and recovery period (1977-1978). And try to through analysis the relationship between the various periods of social, economic, political background and landscape construction theory and practice to summarize the landscape construction characteristics of the stage. Second, the history of education subject from garden roots to clarify this period garden education discipline foundation development process, and then create the garden in the formation of the subject of China context, this paper summarizes the development and education of the garden subject symbiotic relationship. In addition, the study summarized the academic groups and landscape garden from the developing process and the agency described in this period are the representative of the outstanding contributions.Through the above three aspects of the research, the author summarizes the botanical garden construction characteristics from the botanical garden construction of the features of The Times, the botanical garden construction situation and landscape construction skills and main problems for this period, do our best to reproduce the botanical garden construction process of our country for the29years. And explores the impact on the after garden construction from this period(1949-1978).