The Function And Space Design Research Of Black Box Theatre In Beijing

European and American national experimental theater, the black box theater has developed a hundred years. Development of our country is late, the1989Beijing People Art Theater, experimental theater the absolute signal "staged make our country began the exploration of experimental theatre which led to the development of experimental theatre. Black box theater in the number of construction of our country, pay attention to the degree is low, theoretical researches, the actual construction of reference case less, lack of experience in design, theater building design code of our country clearly pointed out the specification does not apply to the audience below the300seat or200square meters below the theater building design, so our theater building design does not apply in the Black Box Theatre architecture design.The authors researched the Black box theatres in Beijing area by watching the shows and visiting, using the literature search, field research, summarizes the research methods, data collection, research data, analyzes and summarizes the characteristics of the Black Box Theatre space design in Beijing area and provide data reference for future design of black box theater space.This paper firstly studies the general situation of black box theater industry, and introduces the necessity of the black box theater and its classification. Secondly, the history of the development of domestic and foreign black box theater and influencing factors, the spatialtypes of application, users of the space are analyzed. Third, the relationship between theblack box theater and other types of small theater in Beijing area were analyzed, and the black box theater and other areas of black box theater were analyzed, the advantages and disadvantages of the black box theater. Fourth, the Beijing area of the Black Box Theatrecase investigation and design are analyzed in detail, the characteristics of that theater spacedesign and the existing standard difference. Finally, the lack of black box theater space design in Beijing area, and at the same time, the construction of the future prospect of theblack box theater.