| Currently, the social phenomenon of aging has become a social concern. As a nursing home, one of the social pension institutions is an important part of solving the pension problem. Due to the design of nursing homes also pay more attention to the design of interior room and ignore the importance of the outdoor environment for the elderly. Therefore, in this paper we mainly re-sort the existing elderly population studies at home and abroad (including the elderly, mental, behavioral characteristics, as well as the special needs due to the unique characteristics of these elderly lead), summed designed for the special needs of the elderly the ease of use of the premises older design elements and design principles.Designers hope as an environmental professional theory and design skills, combined with the status quo of the current development of the nursing home outdoor environment, the design of safer and more dynamic venue more conducive to the elderly psychological and physiological needs of the elderly outdoor environmental conditions, landscape elements designed to build from the base to the landscape space research, facilities, materials and colors to choose from, then the choice of plant species, such as, outdoor environment should be designed to meet the real needs of older accessibility, and to provide them with a comfortable outdoor space, Jeaving the elderly to create a better later life.In this paper, the elderly outdoor space with relevant content and related psychology, theory of urban landscape planning and design statement, combined with the existing barrier-free design principles and requirements of theory with practice, to Tianjin existing pension outdoor environment through a comprehensive analysis, combined with the State Office and the individual to do so on five nursing homes, nursing homes, including Tianjin, Tianjin, retired nursing home worker, day TEDA International nursing homes, nursing homes Nader, Ma Sanli, fraternity nursing homes to conduct field research, from the base, site analysis Landscape design detail as well as its facilities and other aspects of the analysis of the current status of the outdoor environment as well as nursing homes, Tianjin problems put forward a number of recommendations designed for the outdoor environment, I hope these can be designed for the future development of the nursing home environment have implications for aging to make some modest. |
