The Countermeasure Research Of Railway Freight Transport Organization And Management In China

Railway transportation occupies an important position in the comprehensive transportation system in our country, and the development of railway freight transport is an important part of railway transportation. In recent years, the original railway freight transport business model and management system has been unable to meet the needs of economic development of our country, the railway freight long-standing complex procedures, a multitude of names fees, organization operation, separation of freight distribution and other issues have not opaque to promote market economic development. In view of this, our country has carried out reform of the railway freight transport, supply, equipment, manpower concentrated, integration of railway freight transportation organization resources, the convenience of customers, reducing the transport links, the railway freight fast, through scientific and reasonable management, improvement of railway freight market occupancy rate.At present the railway freight organization management in China is facing a severe test of the market, there are still in the process of the reform of the rules and regulations are not perfect, imperfect running mechanism problem, so the research countermeasures for perfecting management of railway transport organization in China, to further deepen reform, push marketization development of railway freight transport organization, has the reality the significance is very important.Based on literature study, social investigation and comparative analysis methods, combined with the theory of public goods and the theory of natural monopoly, fully draw on Railway Freight Organization Management in developed countries such as the United States, Japan, EU and other experience, with reference to the successful experience of them, the analysis of the present situation of railway freight organization management, comparative study of the advantages and disadvantages of railway freight organization in China before and after the reform, explore the separation of government and enterprises in China Railway, from planned economy to market economy of railway freight transport organization and management in the process of innovation. From the frame structure, this paper is divided into five parts:the first part, analysis of the research background and significance of management of railway transport organization in China; the second part, the theoretical basis of related concepts and definition on the railway freight transportation organization; the third part, according to the existing literature data and investigation conclusion, analysis of the current situation of management of railway transport organization in China the fourth part; referring to foreign railway freight organization management successful experience; the fifth part puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions, to further improve the management of railway transport organization in china.