Research And Conservation Of Jiaoji Railway Architectural Heritage In View Of Culture Perspective

Opened the door to modern Chinese history by the opium war, the earliest opened coastal cities has been developed gradually into modernize ones. A gap was broke in Feudal China. However, the true motivation which let the western culture spread in Chinese inland cities is not war or religion, but the product of the industrial revolution--train. At the very beginning of built up railways, eastern and western culture crashed in that time, railways influenced various aspects of people’s lives. As the first major railway in Shandong, it’s deeply influenced Shandong culture. The article detailed the operation of the railway in1930’s and introduced various aspects of stations along the railway through data organization and field research. Analysis the historical background, construction, operation and management of the jiaoji railway in view of history, lay the foundation of fully analysis the culture impact of Jiaoji railway.The late19th century, Chinese traditional culture, ideology, economy and social life had built a new "combining Chinese and Western" system through the influence of the war. The construction of the Jinan-Qingdao railway increased the influence of Western culture, and build up a "up to end" way of transmission, and broke the traditional cultural pattern in Shandong inland. But different culture background areas formed different characters of modern culture structure under that influence. Through investigation and analysis to the station buildings along the jiaoji railway, the article analysis the culture structure and trends in view of Architecture, and providing examples to explain their cultural connotations.The opening of Jiaoji railway made Japan, Germany capitalism countries’ industrial products large influx to Jinan, including textiles, machinery products, chemical products, cigarette, and soap, Consumers accepted these products with the reduce of freight in Jinan, and formed a huge of needs, The increasing needs promoted private capital input modern industrial of production,It makes Jinan’s business developing into various and extending. This is deeply connected with railway transportation. This article analysis the role that railway played in development of Shandong industry, provide reasons and analysis the examples, stated the deep effect that railway provides for industry.Along with the speed-up railway, high-speed rail is completed, China’s first railway industry gradually disappeared from the stage of history, yet these early railways are gradually disappearing, too.So does jiaoji railway. Jiaoji railway architectural heritage mainly distributed along the railway lines of every station around, The maximum of the buildings right now are followed by the quantity of four stations in Jinan, Zibo, Qingdao, fangzi,. The article will fully and parts analysis of the modern architecture of Jiaoji railway based on the field research.Currently, jiaoji railway architectural heritage protection is not optimistic. As many stations have lose their features, many buildings are useless, With the lack of mentality protection, many buildings have disappeared. This article selects Jinan railway station and surrounding outbuildings to plan to research and protect based on research analysis, combined with the protection experience of’cultural routes heritage" aboard, give advise to protect the modern architecture along Jiaoji railway.