The Design Research On The Construction Of Rural Community Public Space

Rural problem is related to the major issues of China’s economic and social development as a whole, the construction of "new socialist countryside" as starting point of a well-off society at the party’s 16th congress, based on it, party’s 18th congress proposed the integration of urban and rural development is the fundamental way to solve the "three rural issues", and propose a "beautiful country", the concept of rural construction in China’s current social background. However, because of the impact of urbanization on rural community spatial structure, economic structure, social structure, the main problem in Rural China now, is not the problem of material civilization caused by economic level, is the rural population loss, the lost of value and disappearance of the sense of community under the current development of rural economy, the traditional rural life style, strong stability and unity close social relations have gradually gone, more and more young people leave to the city, and the elderly and children left behind, it also makes the country lost vitality, Hollow phenomenon is serious, it can be said that the Chinese village is losing its original style and feature and lost the "nostalgia".The severe situation is in the moment, the research on how to effectively alleviate and solve the current problems at the level of planning and design, and explore the optimum design method of rural construction is very necessary, based on the above understanding, this topic according to the Guangzhou Nansha District Tung Chung Town DaWen Village "beautiful countryside" village planning examples, to create the breakthrough point to solve the problem in rural community public space, study the rural how to restore the value and vitality in the face of failure, such as rural spatial structure damage, the disappearance of local culture characteristics and the sense of community, and as reference of other rural development planning and construction, this topic are discussed mainly through the four chapter:The first chapter describes the research background, purpose and significance, to study the related concepts were defined and discriminated, such as Countryside and Rural Area, community and rural community, space and public space, and analysis related domestic and foreign research status.The second chapter analysis is current difficulties and opportunities of rural were in-depth, pointed out that the country now although faced with the impact of urbanization and ecological environment deterioration, local government leaders and the grass-roots is deficiency in management methods or personal qualities, but the development of rural tourism, industrial transformation and upgrading of rural construction and development has brought new opportunities.The third chapter to create the breakthrough point to solve the problem in rural community public space, at aspects of the space of basic concept, scale, culture and activities for the construction of theoretical framework. And study of village public space and public activities of the status and characteristics, analysis of village public space characteristics and the existing problems, and reference case of practice at home and abroad, inductive the design method of rural public space and the measures of improve rural human settlements.In chapter four, according to the Guangzhou Nansha District Tung Chung Town DaWen Village "beautiful countryside" village planning examples, analysis its geographical cultural background, village public space constitute elements features, current situation and the existing problems and the development of the villagers demand in-depth, on the basis of it, study village public space construction measures, and as reference of other rural development planning and construction.