Private Garden Space Quantitative Research Based On Sight

Chinese traditional garden has a profound cultural background, which reflects the natural primitive simpl icity and quiet and lasting design philosophy. Researches on Chinese traditional garden focus much on architec ture, art, garden, aesthetics, literature, mainly on qualitative research, less involved in quantitative research. Th is makes us experience extensive and profound traditional garden, and at the same time, lack of a clear measur e of inheriting and carrying forward the tradition. The thought of quantitative research establish the relationshi p of traditional aesthetics and design scale, making the traditional garden design technique present more directl y and clearly in front of us. In this dissertation, the Humble Administrator’s Garden, Lingering Garden, the Gar den of Master of Nets are three private garden that as examples to analyze static view and dynamic path in gar den design technique, establishing a traditional garden logos and the relations between the scale of the modern landscape design.First of all, it analyzes Jiangnan private gardens’gardening logos, which emphatically introduces the gard en space layout and characteristics of the above three examples through literature reading, theory of quantitativ e results.Secondly, static view of the Jiangnan private gardens are also researched through the questionnaire survey to determine the main viewpoints in the private garden space and analyze surrounding line of sight of view. St atic view includes view, stadia and horizon. Viewpoints includes basal plane, elevation and main direction.In J iangnan private gardens, there exist water in the base or the ground, or mountain water, or across the water bas e,height or straight, or look up.Main viewing direction involves linear, fan-shaped, circle. In Jiangnan private g ardens, the stadia has characteristics of gradient,in 20 meters is closing landscape, landscape details is clearly v isible,20 to 40meters is medium, shapes and colors are clear, more than 40meters are distant landscape, scene contour can be identified.Visual distance is characterized by linear segmentation. Visual effects are different on the line of sight 1:1,1:(2-4),1:6,3:4 as view position.Horizons are divided into gradient, narrow horizon of 2 0° to 60°,60° and 100° normal vision,100° to 160° wide horizon.Thirdly, the dynamic view of Jiangnan private gardens is also a research point. Dynamic path is based on t he site, through the path and the scene changes, building the effect of varying sceneries with changing viewpoi nts. Proper path interval is 20 meters,8-15 meters is short distance,15 to 25 meters is medium distance,25 to 35 meters is long distance. Scene, in the face of surrounding path, forms the open or closed space. Jiangnan pri vate gardens involve the bottom end of open space, or with planar plane and top cover planar space, or bottom plane and the plane constitute existent space, a half jewels space. The effect of varying sceneries with changin g viewpoints is accomplished by change of path space.This dissertation, on the basis of quantitative research, analyzes the relationship of the scale of the static v ision and dynamic vision in traditional gardens, which involves static sight, visibility, horizon and dynamic pat h spacing, stereovision surround close conclusion,having a certain reference significance to modern landscape architecture design.