Study On Space Evolution Of Heijing Ancient Town Under The Perspective Of Cultural Ecology

The history of Heijing ancient town is the development and evolutionhistory that with salt culture as the main line.It’s long and splendid history andculture benefit by Salt mining and trade.The rise and fall of salt industry of the townnot only foster the retailing of going back and forth but also form the blend,infiltration and evolution of many kinds of culture, architecture and national folk art.The cultural studies.It is a social branch which use the ecology theory thatvarious factors reciprocal action of natural environment and social environment ofthe survival of mankind to research the regular pattern of culture’s produce,development and mutation. This text is based on the spatial evolution theory and thetheory of cultural ecology and treat the Heijing ancient town as the researchobject.The text uses a methodology based on cultural ecology to research Heijingancient town’s evolution characteristics and the law of cultural ecology spatialevolution.It hopes to understand the spatial form of ancient town with theperspective of new disciplines and to promote the reasonable protection anddevelopment of ancient town. On the base of field research and the study of literatureand history data, the text try to understand and research the mutual relation betweenthe culture and space of Herjing ancient town.It treats“The core culturalevolution——Niche change——spatial evolution”as the theoretical framework ofculture ecology,and analysis the salt cultural evolution of Heijing ancient townwhich precipitates niche evolution of ethnic and religious and result in culturalecology space evolution process of Heijing ancient town.The text also concludeevolution law and the final shape of culture ecological space system of Heijingancient town. The evolutionary analysis of Cultural ecology space of Heijing ancienttown is based on two aspects of internal and external motivation.It discuss thedynamic mechanism which causes the space evolution of Heijing ancient town.Withthe cultural ecology theory of multiple stakeholders symbiosis,the thesis analysisspace structure evolution characteristics of Heijing ancient town that main todevelop the third industry at present and discuss the reciprocal symbiosis evolutionmodel of Heijing ancient town in the future.Research results are as follows:(1) The text analysis the relation of ancient culture and eatural environment, social, economic, cultural history, space and place nearby,and consider space cultureof the ancient town itself formed a Completed cultural ecosystem. In differentdevelopment period of the ancient,Ancient town space culture is evolving, and thecultural ecological balance of the space of Heijing ancient town is constantlydestroyed.Even some"Species"of cultural ecology space may be dying.This is fromthe objective level requirements that it should study culture of the ancient town spacestructure system from point of view of the cultural ecological system balance.Then itcould provide the correct understanding and guidance for the feature space shape ofHeijing ancient town and the protection of the cultural development of ancient town.(2)“The core cultural evolution——Niche change——spatial evolution” is theecology theory viewpoint.The core cultures which affect the evolution of space ofHeijing ancient town in different times are national culture, salt industry, culture andtourism culture.The evolution of the ecological niche of national culture lead tonational spatial structure of the town form Yi people’s culture dominating the spaceto The space situation of national coexistence of Han、Hui and Yi form which the hannationality cultural space is the main form;The evolution of the religious cultureecological niche lead to religious structure space of the town changed from“thisbelief is dominated”as the leading to coexistence of space situation of confucianism,Buddhism, Taoism, Islam.The evolution of the ecological niche of economic andcultural lead to industrial spatial structure of the town from dominated by the firstand second industry space to the industry space situation of third industry coexistwith one, two.Tourism culture space of the third industry is the main form.(3) It is the inside and outside of culture ecology that constitutes the dynamicmechanism of cultural ecological space evolution of Heijing ancient town. Thedynamic impact factors connect with each other and influence each other, they arecombined together and bring about changes of function of all the dimensions ofHeijing ancient town.Also, it forms the basic power of spatial evolution.(4) As a cut-off point, it is the transition period that the salt culture is comedown and the tourism is popular.It is formed spatial structure characteristics ofHeijing to give priority to develop the third industry. The text should analyse and establishment of effect and relationship between the different symbiotic units oflocal government, local residents, developers and tourists in the multiplestakeholders in Heijing ancient town that is a multiple stakeholders.Then it willdiscuss the sustainable development way of the mutualistic symbiosis evolution ofHeijing ancient town which the emphasis is from the collaborative relationshipbetween symbiosis unit.