Effection Research On Ecological Compensation Institution Of Mineral Resources

Ecological compensation institution of mineral resources is an innovation institution to deal with mine ecological environment destruction, mine economic development unsustainable and other issues of, which is contribute to defuse the crisis of mining area development. Effection research on ecological compensation institution of mineral resources would be extremely helpful for the government to make policies of mining area environmental protection and economic development.Effection research on ecological compensation institution of mineral resource development is meaningful for the authorities to adjust the current institution and make it adaptable to the latest situation. Specifically, there are three important meanings in the research: accelerate the process of turning the mine into green hills;promote the transition and upgrade of the economic development model in mine area; further complete the ecological compensation institution of the exploitation of mineral resources.Make theoretical hypothesis as the breakthrough point, through the empirical study of mineral resources development ecological compensation system for ecological environment effect and economic effect. Study concluded that: by deposits, mining in mineral resources development ecological compensation system have a promoting effect on the ecological environment, or in the mineral oil and gas development, ecological effect and inverted "U" type to the margin. Mine management accumulated funds on behalf of the concrete system of the oil and gas mineral development and the oil and gas mineral development can promote the ecological environment effect, but the impact of different paths. The ecological environment effect of oil and gas is to inhibition after promoting; Represented by the deposit of the concrete system for mining economy is to promoting after suppress, namely the mining economy and deposit a "U" shaped relationship.There are three innovations in this thesis:first,the path and the fund flow of compensation are clearly put forward through the analysis of connection between the interest subject of Mineral resources development. Three paths are found through the research: from the secondary consumers to the level of the consumer then to the acceptor through the products in price. from other government to the local government through transfer payment. from the center government to the local government through tax system. All this answered who should pay and who should accept. Second,the validity of institution are tested based on the environment effect analyze. It comes up to a conclusion that the institution do improve the environment of the mining area. Third, two arguments were tested through the empirical data analysis of the mineral resource development, which explains that the effect of the institution of mineral resource development compensation is not just acceleration or negative. It is a “U” relation between the mine economic and the institution. which helps to improve the existing institution.According to these related researches and conclusions,we can easily summarize the suggestion, in order to bring out the utility of the ecological compensation institution, we need to make different polices in different mineral area type, guarantee that the institution is a long lasting institution, ensure that there is enough money in the fund of ecological compensation, specify the ownership of ecological environment in mining area, standardize a reasonable rate of deposit, create new price mechanism of mining product, bring up certain measures to strictly audit the fund, further promote the integration in mining area and implement the city ecological compensation of mining industry, at the same time propel the innovation of environmentally technology, bring in the natural environment’s “legal representative ”mechanism.