The Study Of The Construction Of Ecological Civilization Demonstration Zone In Lhoka, Tibet

This study aims at Lhoka prefecture in Tibet to explore ways to build ecological civilization demonstration zone of less developed areas based on the circumstances of this area’s regional development stage, resources, environment and main function requirements, and then summary the ecological civilization demonstration area construction in less developed areas, extracting promotion mode for the less developed areas to provide experience for construction of ecological civilization.In this background, this study aims at Lhoka prefecture in Tibet to explore ways to build ecological civilization demonstration zone of less developed areas based on the circumstances of this area’s regional development stage, resources, environment and main function requirements, and then summary the ecological civilization demonstration area construction in less developed areas, extracting promotion mode for the less developed areas to provide experience for construction of ecological civilization.This study can be divided into seven parts, the first chapter is introduction, mainly discuss the topic background, significance, research purpose, research progress, technical routes and the main innovation points and deficiencies, etc. The second chapter is the general introduction about Lhoka prefecture, including the Lhoka area’s traffic, location, economic development level, climate and natural conditions, characteristics and so on, to introduce the foundation and premise of this area from the macroscopic view. The third chapter is Lhoka prefecture’s development trend analysis by using DPSIR model. The next part is the feasibility of the assessment and evaluation target. The fifth part is the main task and ecological civilization demonstration area construction project as well as the relationship between the tasks. The sixth chapter analysis Lhoka prefecture’s ecological civilization demonstration area construction of the economic, social and ecological benefits, and then put forward the alike areas’main ways and the direction for the future development of less developed regions. Chapter 7 is conclusion and suggestions, mainly discuss the examples of Lhoka prefecture’s ecological fragile and so to other less developed regions’ construction.The case study shows clearly that economic development lags behind, ecological service function decline, ecologically fragile and other problems are really exist in less developed areas. At the same time, the less developed ecological fragile area is the birthplace of Chinese national culture, ecological security barrier area and water resource base, promoting the construction of ecological civilization demonstration zone in less developed areas can effectively guarantee the coordination of social, economic and ecological benefits. Lhoka prefecture is the cradle of Tibet and the birthplace of Tibetan culture; it is an important component of Tibetan South Economic Circle, a national key development zone; it is a vital area of national ecological security protection and construction; it is an energy reservoir base for mainly having hydropower and supplementing by solar energy, wind energy, geothermal energy power generation, to build ecological civilization demonstration zone is of vital importance. The future development of building ecological civilization demonstration areas are including the following eight parts:scientific planning and spatial development pattern, adjusting and optimizing industrial structure, promoting green low-carbon development cycle, saving and intensive the using of resource, enhancing the protection of ecosystem and environment, establishing the ecological culture system of Tibetan resources, innovation of system and mechanism and strengthening the basic capacity building. The areas’ major construction projects are ecological protection and construction, sustainable use of resources, balance urban and rural development, improving human habitat environment, construction of environmental protection, construction of eco-culture system, construction of characteristics industry, clean energy and technology support, etc.