Research Question At This Stage Of Ecological Compensation Mechanism In China

In recent years, China’s rapid economic development, at the same time, our country’s ecological environment problem is increasingly highlighted, the ecological environment problem has become the bottleneck of China’s economic and social development. For a long time, blindly pursue development, the natural ecological environment constantly ask for, not to protect the environment and governance, as more and deterioration of environment, frequent natural disasters, the serious influence to human survival and development, human beings finally taste will only ask for and not the consequences of the pursuit of the harmonious development of, and begin to realize to promote the sustainable development of ecological environment and maintain the significance of ecosystem integrity. The sustainable development of ecological environment for our future generations have a very profound significance, the ecological environment to provide us with the survival and development of ecological products, but it is unrestrained exploitation and utilization of ecological products began to cause ecological products are scarce, the scarcity of ecological products also make people come to realize that:we can’t only to nature, more want to invest in the nature, protect nature, to promote the sustainable development of ecological environment. Experts and scholars in our country through the analysis of environmental problems, puts forward we should to protect the ecological environment of incentives, retribution to damage the ecological environment, to make by the development and utilization of ecological environment compensation, promoting the balance of ecological environment, this is the meaning of ecological compensation. In the problem of the ecological environment is more and more serious today, it is necessary to establish and improve the ecological compensation mechanism and by means of ecological economy and the way, the ecological environment protection and governance, the relationship between the coordinator and nature, and realize the intergenerational justice, at the same time, the economic development of the ecological cost will be reduced. Ecological compensation mechanism is to prevent the destruction of ecological environment, enhance and promote healthy development ecosystem for the purpose, to protect or damage the ecological environment of the stakeholders to motivate or punishment of a kind of institutional arrangement, promote the health of the ecological environment sustainable development.Encountered in the process of economic and social development of environmental restrictions, we must establish and perfect our country’s ecological compensation mechanism, to carry the burden of environmental protection and control of ecological environment pollution. Set up and improve the ecological compensation mechanism in China is building a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society, finally realize the goal of a harmonious society is an important part of, has become the core to solve the problem of ecological environment. In this paper, the definition of ecological compensation mechanism, theoretical basis and practical significance to comprehensively in this paper, combined with the ecological compensation mechanism in China’s current problems such as the participation of stakeholders at all levels in the process of policy making is not widespread, the lack of long-term and effective policy support for ecological compensation, the existing ecological compensation policy with a strong color of department, ecological compensation standard definition is too low, and lack of necessary funds raising mechanism, etc., and analyses the corresponding reasons in view of these questions, on the basis of this puts forward the establishing and perfecting our country’s concrete countermeasures of ecological compensation mechanism, concrete countermeasures mainly have six aspects:through education and economic incentives to improve people’s ecological consciousness, establish and perfect the ecological compensation legal mechanis.