| Popular science is also the important aspect of science and technology work as technological innovation, it could provide great strategic support for promoting public scientific literacy and building an innovative country. In recent years,,the "for-profit popular science industry" should be developed as well as the "non-profit popular science project" have gained a community consensus soon after the government encouraged to develop popular science industry by use of market mechanism. In the era of knowledge economy, science culture has been the dominant culture in social development. As a industry popularizing science culture, popular science industry not only could meet the needs of citizens to acquire scientific knowledge, but also related to the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and that of sustainable development runs smoothly, and has great significance for building an innovative country and realize the philosophy of wisdom Chinese, etc. However, the problem of lack of innovation in the popular science industry has become a bottleneck restricting its further development.The innovative activities of an industry are mainly done by its main body which is the most important dynamic elements will be served by other elements as environmental factor in industrial innovation. So the collaborative relationship between the main innovation will fundamentally influence environment of industrial innovation, thus affecting the industry in innovation path Therefore, this research based on the perspective of "Triple Helix Theory" to focus analysis on the innovative contributions of government, corporation and university in the development progress of popular science industry. In the triple-helix mode of science industry, the government have a special ecological niche, because it could play an important role on planning the development paths, improving the innovation ecosystem and optimizing the market environment of popular science industry. As the micro-foundation of popular science industry, corporations are the key elements of the prosperity of the market economy and will further reinforce the industry service system and strengthen the ground of innovation of popular science industries.University is the innovation base for it has the most densely talent, knowledge and research field in today’s society, so its important functions in the creation of knowledge, training of talents and theoretical research will provide important internal support for the innovation and development of popular science industry.However, the triple helix innovation model of "government-corporation-university"should not be seen as a rigid framework but is a dynamic variation system, some scholars have proposed the concept of "N-helix". Thus, the paper developed the innovation subjects and proposed new triple-helix model of "media-NGO-public", according to the characteristics of popular science industry and the important influence on science communication come from the media, non-governmental organizations and public. Those two triple-helix innovation models form the "One Body Two Wings" collaborative innovation ecosystem of the popular science industry. Next, both the functions of the six main bodies and the environmental factors in the innovation ecosystem of popular science industry were further analyzed in this article. And then three operating mechanism of the collaborative innovation ecosystem were established, namely "cooperation mechanism of government, industry, institutions", function innovation mechanism of main body and optimization mechanism of ecological environment. Finally, in the context of realistic cases in Anhui province, several suggestions were put forward for the outstanding problems in the current development condition of collaborative innovation of popular science industry. |
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