The Study On The Difference Of Income Gap Enlargement Phenomenon Between Urban And Rural Residents In Gui Yang City

Inrecentyears,China’seconomicandsocialshowingalong-termstablegrowth,butalsoine vitablethattheresultingtrendofthewideningincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents,urba nandruralincomesunreasonableexpansionofthewidespreadandincreasinglyserious,notonly directlyaffectssocio-economicefficiency,therebyendangeringthestabilityofthesocietyasaw hole,increasinglybecomethehotissuesofsocialconcern.1992,withtheadjustmentofadministr ativedivisionsinGuiyangCity,thethreecountiesandonecity(XifengCounty,XiuwenCounty,K aiyangQingzhenCity)incorporatedintothejurisdictionofGuiyangCity,ruralareatoexpand,the agriculturalpopulationincreased,majorcities,largeruralurban-ruraldualstructurethusformed,theurban-ruralincomegapiswideningproblemofunbalancedregionaldevelopmentisincreasi nglysignificant.ThewesterninlandcityofGuiyang,thecapitalofthisphenomenon,withalotofar eas,particularlyincentralandwesternprovincialcapitalcityofatotalofthebasiccharacteristicso famicrocosmofthewideningincomegapofurbanandruralresidents.Thispaperaimstostudyofrepresentativesofcentralandwesterncities-GuiyangCity,thein comegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents,thelawandinfluencingfactors,exploringthewaysto narrowtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents,urbanandruraldevelopmentmeasures andwaystospeeduptheprocessofurbanization.NotonlytheGuiyang-depthimplementationof westerndevelopmentstrategyfortheimplementationonfurtherpromotionoftheGuizhousound andrapideconomicdevelopmentanumberofobservations,"GuoFa[2012]DocumentNo.2,bui ldaharmonioussocietyintheprovincetoachieveacomprehensivewell-offsocietyimportantgui dingsignificanceinthewesternregionandthecountryhasacertaindemonstrationeffectInthispaper,onthebasisofin-depthstudyofdomesticandinternationaleconomicandsocial theorytoMarxonincomedistributiontheory,Ricardoincomedistributiontheory,Kaldormodel, theKuznetsinverted-Utheory,Lewis’sdualeconomytheory-based,totakeempiricalanalysisan dcomparativeanalysisofthecombinationofresearchmethods,sincethereformandopeningup,e speciallyafterthe1992adjustmentofadministrativedivisions,theabsoluteincomegapinurbana ndruralresidentstoexpandverysignificantly,theGinicoefficientofurbanandruralresidentsincr easedyearbyyearstudy.Summarizesthethreeaspectsofthenatural,economic,socialreasonslea dtotheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralresidents.Naturalreasonsare:waysoflivingtogether, urbanandruraldifferencesanddifferencesinlocation.Economicreasons:laborproductivity,lac kofindustrycharacteristicsdifferencesandthepotentialforfurtherdevelopmentofnon-agricult uralindustries;socialcauses:demographicfactors,institutionalfactors,policyfactors.Analysis oftheimpactofthewideningincomegapbroughtaboutbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.Thepo sitiveeffectsincludeovercomeegalitarianism,mobilizetheenthusiasmofthevariousaspectsoft heformationofademonstrationofforce,improvetheinvestmentstructure,promoteindustrialre structuringandotheraspects.Thenegativeeffectsinclude:lackofeffectivedemand,itisdifficultt oeffectivelyactivatetheruralmarket,resultinginaviciouscircleofthenationaleconomyaffects ocialpsychology.Protectionmechanismtocorrectlyhandletherelationshipbetweenefficiency andfaimess;urbanandruraldevelopmenttoaddressthegapbetweenurbanandruralareas;remov inginstitutionalandinstitutionalbarriers,toestablishascientificandrationalincomedistributio nsystem;theestablishmentoflow-incomegroupstoimprovethesocialsecuritysystem,thefooura spectsofcountermeasures,effectivelynarrowingtheincomegapbetweenurbanandruralreside ntsStudieshaveshownthat,GuiyangCity,theurban-ruralincomegap,andthereisafurtherwid eningtrend.Tothisend,mustbecarefulanalysisledtothenatural,social,economicreasons,onthe basisofcityresidentsinthewideningincomegap.Comprehensivelong-termsustainabledevelo pmentstrategyfortheidea,acomprehensivedevelopmentstrategyforthecoordinateddevelopm entofurbanandruralareasasaguide,takestrongpolicymeasurestocracktheurban-ruraldualstru cture,breakthroughsinurbanandrurallivingstandardscontinuetoimprove,theincomegapisshr inkingbottleneck.