| More than30years of reform and opening-up, private enterprises less than10m fromthe beginning, development so far more than1000, not only the number of occupied the vastmajority of Chinese companies, private capital has accounted for more than60%of the wholesocial capital. Private enterprises in our country has experienced a period of rapiddevelopment, in terms of quantity and scale have a qualitative leap, private economy hasbecome an important part of national economy, make more and more contribution to thenational economy. However, private enterprises in the booming at the same time, more andmore, the problems exposed by the policy issues, such as financing, private entrepreneurs arerestricts to the healthy growth of the private enterprise and the extension of life cycle. Openthe history of private enterprises in our country, there are a large number of private enterprisesare still repeating "entrepreneurship, rise, decline" growth trilogy. The eighteenth big report, itis to encourage, support and guide non-public economic development, ensure all kinds ofownership economy equal use of production factors in accordance with the law, fair toparticipate in market competition, are equally protected by law.18the third plenary sessionstressed, it is necessary to encourage, support and guide non-public economic development,the market plays a decisive role in the allocation of resources, enhance the position of privateeconomy, marked the private economy development in our country has entered the rules ofequal rights, equal opportunities, equal a brand new era. So, study the growth of privateenterprise problems is of great significance.From the perspective of the history of development, private enterprises have experiencedvigorous development, in the short term has become an important part of national economy,however, if the overall review of the history of private enterprises, will find that the circle ofprivate enterprises into the entrepreneurship, rise and decline, with world-class enterprisestandard and a considerable gap, why will appear this kind of situation is worth considering.From the theoretical sense, the enterprise growth problem is everyone widely concernabout the problem, firm growth theory is a hot research in the theoretical circle theory. Thereare a lot of interpretation of firm growth theory, many scholars from different angles to revealthe essence of enterprise growth. Therefore, study the growth of private enterprise problemsfor firm growth theory, and using the theory of firm growth to solve the problem of thegrowth of private enterprise, has the vital significance. This article from the perspective of enterprise life cycle research question, the growth ofprivate enterprise to the healthy development of private enterprises to provide strategicthinking. Through to the enterprise life cycle theory and the literature research to the privateenterprise, combined with the growth of private enterprises in our country present situationand life cycle of the status quo, analyzes in the mature period of private enterprises,summarizes the characteristics of the start-up period, growth period, mature period. Articlesthat private enterprises in the life cycle of each stage has different way of growth, at eachstage will face a series of growth factors and problems, and deal with these problems properlyidentify these factors of influence, is the guarantee of private enterprises grow along the righttrack. Then select Y group as the object of the case study, Y group is to build a nearly25years of private enterprises, a good momentum of development, also in accordance with thestart-up period, growth period and mature period in different stages of the three stages toanalyze influential factors and growth path.Aiming at the problems in detail, and finally gives a prolong life cycle of privateenterprises, the Suggestions to promote the healthy growth of private enterprises: first, is ourcountry private enterprise growth by scale, system, ability is influenced by three factors;Second, through case analysis, the private enterprise growth life cycle is divided into: start-upperiod, growth period, mature period, and every stage has special problem occurs, theinfluencing factors of each stage is also different, therefore, every stage of the growth path isdifferent; Third, our country private enterprise to the healthy growth and extending the lifecycle, in addition to deal with the problem of each life cycle stage, also should stand in theperspective of the entire life cycle to deal with the following questions: prudent financingproblems, coordination of private entrepreneurs and organizational structure.The article expounds on the privately operated enterprise life cycle stages easy problems,and summarizes the stages of growth factors and growth path, the guidance to the healthygrowth of the private enterprises has positive significance. But we should also see this articlealso lack of relevant data and empirical research, and private enterprises also have differentgrowth conditions, many of the type of private enterprises in our country, this article onlychose Y group validated this type, has certain limitation, the future can be more specific anddetailed study. In this paper, while the private enterprises in our country at various stages ofgrowth factors and path are analyzed, but did not mention a discriminant stage of specificmethods, this method can be developed in the future. |
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