| Optimization of industrial structure adjustment of industrial economics research has been one of the core research topics, but also the national industrial and economic development process common problems. Determine the appropriate direction of industrial restructuring will help the industry a reasonable upgrade, the development of the local economy has a positive role in promoting. However, the existing regional industrial structure still exist many problems, how to make the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, so healthy and rapid development of new industries, will require long-term industrial economics research topic. Existing research, studies on regional industrial restructuring large countries, small city to a place, but only on the Huaihe River Basin industrial restructuring, particularly in the industrial transformation of below normal. Industrial economy as a fundamental pillar of the national economy, the coordinated development of industrial and economic development of the Huaihe River Basin in promoting national economic and social stability and development, comprehensive building a harmonious society has a very important strategic and practical significance. The Huaihe River basin as a resource-rich urban agglomeration, industrial economy today is facing the problem of restructuring. Valley Economic stage has attracted much attention, such as the "Yangtze River Delta "," Pearl River Delta" economic belt, the Huaihe River economic belt as a whole study is based on a natural watershed association properties of mineral resources, and regional economic cooperation is growing the trend, in the Huaihe River Basin industrial restructuring as a research object has some representation and reference.Huaihe River Basin four provinces as the research object, constructed resources and environment carrying capacity evaluation index system, from water resources, land resources, mineral resources, forestry and tourism resources five aspects of the Huaihe River Basin Resource Environment2006-2010conducted a comprehensive evaluation Description, Discovery, the blind pursuit of economic growth in the balance, is bound to resource-poor areas of growth in the short term after making unsustainable economic development, but also exceeds the threshold of high-intensity factor of growth on the waste caused by the Huaihe River Basin is irreversible the. Based on this, we study on watershed economic relations should no longer be a simple balanced growth or unbalanced growth, but rather it should be how to promote watershed elements of economic conditions in the basin based on the elements of fitness improved.By using spatial panel data model to the Huaihe River Basin38prefecture-level cities as the research object, using Matlab2010b other software, economics and space through the use of statistical methods, the Huaihe River Basin since2000, resource and environmental effects of temporal and spatial evolution and features in depth analysis, and its spatial effects madespecific.2000-2010study found that air quality in the Huaihe River Basin variable SO2emissions and energy consumption has a significant spatial clustering effect Through empirical results show Huaihe River Basin industrial environmental factors in the region there is a certain efficiency improvement, also shows that the Huaihe River Basin unsound environmental regulations led to China’s environmental efficiency did not play its due role; while, at this stage, the Huaihe River Basin Industrial development is still labor-intensive industries should be developed as the leading environmental development while improving capital capital-intensive industries, and promote the healthy structure of the Huaihe River Basin industrial development; we also note that the energy consumption alone to promote economic development as the main driving force, energy high consumption at the expense of the future is bound to bring a range of environmental issues and energy depletion. Therefore, the structure of industrial transformation methods, the development of green, clean energy consumption industries, intensive industrial economy will be the Huaihe River Basin future direction of development of industrial restructuring.Finally, in the concluding remarks, based on the proposal to develop leading industries, encourage and support strategic emerging industries,Meanwhile, in order to strengthen the Huaihe River Basin, rapid and healthy development of the economic base, the need to strengthen inter-regional coordination role within the industry and strengthen the mutual interaction between the government, underdeveloped areas to accelerate industrial restructuring, and comprehensively promote the industrialization process; fully exploit their advantages promote economic development characteristics. |