Research On The Chinese Civil Aviation Safety Management System

Safety management is an important question for aviation enterprises. At present, Chinesecivil aviation safety management capability is increasing gradually, but there is still a great gapcontrasted with the developed countries. The contradiction between safety supporting ability andhigh-speed growing transportation activities began to appear. With the rapid development ofnational economy and the driven elements of domestic and international environment, China’s airtransport will still maintain high-speed growing in the next period of time, which raises higherrequirement for the supporting capability of Chinese civil aviation safety production. Thus,Chinese civil aviation safety supporting work will face more and more difficulties and enduremore and more pressure. Chinese civil aviation safety management capability should be developedto the same level of foreign countries. Thus, the popularization and application of Chinese civilaviation safety management system is imperative. The development of Chinese civil aviationsafety management capability is significant from different perspectives. First of all, from therequirement of international civil aviation organization, China, as one part of international civilaviation organization, has the responsibility and obligation to finish the construction of safetymanagement system in resent years accordance with the international Civil Aviation Organizationpromulgation schedule. Secondly, from the requirement of Chinese civil aviation enterprises,although, at present, domestic aviation enterprises carrying out integrated safety managementsystem is still a minority, domestic and international severe aviation safety situation compelled usto study of civil aviation enterprise safety management system and improving Chinese civilaviation safety level. Thirdly, from the process of Chinese civil aviation enterprises, it is the hightime that Chinese civil aviation enterprise is in the developing period. The function of traditionaladministrative management is gradually fading, which has been unable to adapt to the airportenterprise development and the grim situation of aviation safety. Therefore, enterprises should usethe timing to establish a safety management system, recombine the safety managementorganization, demonstrate and reconstruct security process, pay attention to the integration ofenterprise safety culture, and overcome the past palliative safety management mode.The United States security management system is established on the basis of safety riskmanagement. Security risk management in the United States started relatively early, and has beenapplied very mature. Now the safety management is in its most mature safety risk management asthe central link, at the same time, adds the policy support of the safety assurance and improvement.Therefore, the United States security risk management has been very effective. The Canadiansafety management system implies at the earliest time, and is more specific and comprehensivefrom constituent part, which almost covers the safety management system consisting of allelements, mainly including six parts: safety management program, film system, securitymonitoring training, quality assurance and emergency plan. Chinese Civil Aviation SMS system ismore scientific, rational and systematic, achieving four changes from engaging to advance, fromopen to closed loop, from the individual to the system, from local to global. In this system, theactive safety management has replaced the original passive one, strengthening government supervision enterprise efficiency at the same time, supervising and urging the enterprise toestablish a set of self audit, self monitoring, self correction, self perfect safety managementmechanism, finally effectively solving the civil aviation system scale which deals with theproblem of tracking information. But the safety management system which roots in the westernmanagement culture soil, should be seriously done some research instead of being duplicated,combined with Chinese civil aviation safety development situation and Chinese characteristics,developing to Chinese civil aviation safety management system with Chinese characteristics.In order to develop a civil aviation safety management system with Chinese characteristics,first of all, we should improve the main content of SMS, covering four aspects: perfectingmanagement system, strengthening the consciousness of risk management, accelerating theinformation construction, and strengthening the construction of safety culture. We believe thatapplication level of Chinese civil aviation safety management system will improve gradually. AndChinese civil aviation enterprises will be in the forefront of the whole industry.