| The rapid development of tourism in QingHai, has become the main power of arapidly promote the local economic development, construct a system of regionalcharacteristic economy and advancing the urbanization, industry development are stepby step from the tourism resources advantage to economic advantage, transformationof development mode of from sunrise industry to pillar industry. However, the rapiddevelopment of tourism economy, brings the overall development of regional alongwith the increase of the total income, also highlights the contradiction of theinsufficient of development of internal force. Due to the province supplys thedifferences between areas, for example: tourism resource endowment, socialeconomy,traffic,infrastructure,etc,The question is prominent:the low degree of tourismresources integration, the extensive of pattern of tourism development,the lagging ofconstruction of the core tourism products and tourism destination, the extreme lack ofall kinds of tourism talents,the market of tourism development has not really formed,the imbalance of the tourism development and so on, and then the sustainabledevelopment of the Qing Hai province’s tourism has formed the obvious constraints.Therefore, surrounding the promotion of tourism economic advantage, optimizing thespatial structure is imperative.In this paper, based on enhancing tourism economic advantages, the optimizationof spatial structure as the research subject. In the first, based on the study of tourismspatial structure at home and abroad, confirmed the research measures and theframework system. To define the concept of tourism spatial structure, clears therelevant basic theories. then, work at empirical analysis of tourism spatial structure inQinghai province. Through analyzed tourism resources spatial structure by adoptingthe approach of tourism resources of type effect and intensity effect, the nearestneighbor index and the gini coefficient,derive rich in tourism resources, type variety,more high quality tourism resources, the spatial distribution presents the characteristicsof large scattered and small cluster in QingHai province; analyzed the spatial structureof tourism marke by adopting the means of tourist market geographic concentrationindex, conclude that abroad tourist market is fragmented in the space, regionalstructure of tourist market gradually tend to stable, in the space domestic tourist market is scattered and present a certain rule of “distance attenuationâ€; analyzed the spatialstructure of tourism transportation by using the measure of topological space analysis,draw that the traffic density of tourism resources between the nodes is small, thenetwork connection degree，accessibility degree and loop sex is lower. Finally,summary of the characteristics and existing problems of the development of tourismspatial structure, and further discusses the optimization strategy. this paper think:optimization of tourism spatial structure is the key problem to promote the Qinghaiprovince’s tourism science development, and based on the existing tourism spacedevelopment to form “one nuclear two point three line†spatial pattern;based on thekey resources, integrating and making tourism products; relying on governmentguidance,actively carry out regional tourism cooperation; clear the position of touristmarket,orderly develop diversified tourism tourist; Implement the developmentstrategy of difference,seeking a new approach for tourism economy development;Make full use of all kinds of methods, improve marketing ability of tourism products;strengthening the construction of transportation infrastructure, forming a smooth andconvenient traffic network is an effective measure to enhance the accessibility. |
