| This paper describes the Qing Dynasty Chinese merchants activities of commercial trade in Outer Mongolia. As Chinese merchants issue involved a wide range, long hours, so special research Chinese merchants in outer Mongolia’s debt generation, debt situation, how to solve the debt problem and the Mongolian people’s lives affect other issues.Qing conquest of Mongolia Chinese merchants activity begins journey. Mongol general operating livestock production and livestock. So Mongolian herders to Chinese merchants daily borrowing on credit providers gave rise to private debt. Other side, Mongolians in order to complete the Qing Dynasty of the tribute to the Chinese merchants a loan shark. Bonds thus produced. Mongolia Chinese merchants to huge debt, and then passed on to an outstanding herder.To the19th century, outer Mongolia’s debt and interest on debt has reached more than giant. In addition to liabilities caused due to poor herders in Mongolia, the Zha Sake Wang Gongs and also due to inability to repay debt and to beg assistance. Qing government to help solve some of the debt, however, due to the negative Mongolia served on the Qing Dynasty has always existed, increasing, Chinese merchants have been adjourned usury, so continue to generate chinese merchants in Mongolia’s debt is inevitable.In1911, Mongolia declared independence after the brigade Mongolia’s usury still exists. Mongolians in order to complete the national government service owed to the Chinese merchants loan shark. In1921, the independence of Outer Mongolia, after the establishment of the People’s Government announced in Mongolia Chinese merchants all the debt is invalid, confiscated the property of many firms brigade Mongolia, the expulsion of Chinese merchants leaving the country.200years continue Chinese merchants in Mongolia’s commercial trade activities so over, but the consequences of their usury, early20th century Mongolia economic decline and become the most backward and poorest regions. |
PDF Full Text Request